探讨不同养老机构老年综合征的发生情况。

2019年6月选取入住驻京某部队干休所及北京某高级养老机构的老年人各40例进行调查，均在该养老机构中居住超过3年，采用老年综合评估方法进行筛查比较，包括一般情况、生活方式、健康情况、疾病与服药情况、老年综合征/老年问题情况、功能状况、生活质量。组间计量资料的比较采用t检验分析，计数资料的比较采用χ²检验或Fisher精确概率法。

所有调查者中≥50%的老年人其老年综合评估结果为异常，包括微营养状态、视力障碍、便秘及衰弱等。驻京某部队干休所老年人简易营养评价、简易智力状态测量、抑郁自评量表评分阳性患者比例，以及睡眠障碍、尿失禁、便秘、跌倒高风险、衰弱患者比例，均明显低于北京某高级养老机构，差异有统计学意义（χ²=29.463、4.226、5.591、9.899、-、5.000、11.168、5.333、0，P<0.05）。

养老机构引入专业医疗机构支持的医养结合养老模式更有利于健康、科学养老。

To investigate the occurrence of geriatric syndrome in different pension institutions.

In June 2019, 40 elderly people in a military sanatorium in Beijing and 40 elderly people in a senior nursing home in Beijing were selected, all of them had lived in the institution for more than 3 years. Comprehensive assessment of the elderly was used for screening and comparison, including general situation, lifestyle, health status, disease and medication status, geriatric syndrome/age problems, functional status, and quality of life. T test was used to compare the measurement data, and the χ2 test was used to compare the counting data.

More than 50% of the respondents had abnormal comprehensive evaluation results, including micronutrient status, visual impairment, constipation and weakness. Compared with a senior nursing home in Beijing, the proportion of elderly patients with mini nutritional assessment short form, mini-mental state examination, self-rating depression scale, and sleep disorders, urinary incontinence, constipation, falls and weakness in a military sanatorium in Beijing were significantly lower than those in a senior nursing home in Beijing (χ²=29.463, 4.226, 5.591, 9.899, -, 5.000, 11.168, 5.333, 0, P < 0.05).

The combination of medical care and pension is more conducive to healthy and scientific pension.