切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 43 -47. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2017.02.008

所属专题: 专题评论 文献

临床研究

基于老年综合评估体系构建的衰弱指数模型在老年住院患者中的应用
孙凯旋1, 刘永兵1, 薛谨1, 侯萍1, 吴琳凤1, 薛玲玲1, 薛慧萍1, 史宏灿2,()   
  1. 1. 225001 扬州大学护理学院
    2. 225001 扬州大学医学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2017-05-28
  • 通信作者: 史宏灿
  • 基金资助:
    扬州市重点研发计划(社会发展)项目(YZ2015054); 扬州大学"高端人才支持计划"项目(201431)

Application of frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized elderly patients

Kaixuan Sun1, Yongbing Liu1, Jin Xue1, Ping Hou1, Linfeng Wu1, Lingling Xue1, Huiping Xue1, Hongcan Shi2,()   

  1. 1. Nursing College of Yangzhou University, YangZhou 225001, China
    2. Medical College of Yangzhou University, YangZhou 225001, China
  • Received:2017-03-02 Published:2017-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Hongcan Shi
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Shi Hongcan, Email:
引用本文:

孙凯旋, 刘永兵, 薛谨, 侯萍, 吴琳凤, 薛玲玲, 薛慧萍, 史宏灿. 基于老年综合评估体系构建的衰弱指数模型在老年住院患者中的应用[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2017, 04(02): 43-47.

Kaixuan Sun, Yongbing Liu, Jin Xue, Ping Hou, Linfeng Wu, Lingling Xue, Huiping Xue, Hongcan Shi. Application of frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in hospitalized elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(02): 43-47.

目的

探讨基于老年综合评估(comprehensive geriatric assessment, CGA)体系构建的衰弱指数(frailty index, FI)模型(FI-CGA)在老年住院患者中的应用。

方法

选取扬州大学医学院附属医院2016年7~11月收治的≥60岁的老年住院患者105例作为研究对象。依据CGA量表对所有老年住院患者进行评估,并计算出FI,同时应用临床衰弱量表(clinical frailty scale, CFS)对老年患者的健康状况进行测评,比较不同性别和年龄段(60~69岁、70~79岁、≥80岁)老年住院患者的FI-CGA及CFS分级情况,并分析FI-CGA与CFS的相关性。两组间的比较采用t检验,多组间的比较采用单因素方差分析,相关性采用Spearman相关分析。

结果

CGA评估显示,105例老年住院患者中超过半数有不同程度的握力、视力、听力等的下降,大多数患者自身健康状况一般或不好,近半数患者明显感觉疲乏;仅少部分患者有平衡异常;超过半数老年患者日常生活活动能力正常,但大部分患者社会参与程度低;绝大多数患者每日服用药物种数并不多。105例老年患者中男性患者FI-CGA为0.01~0.48(0.17±0.11),CFS分级为2~7(3.51±1.24);女性患者FI-CGA为0.05~0.57(0.21±0.11),CFS分级为2~7(3.69±1.23)。不同年龄段老年患者的GI-CGA及CFS分级的差异均有统计学意义(F=11.175、6.937,均P<0.01)。60~69岁者FI-CGA及CFS分级均明显低于70~79岁者及≥80岁者,而且≥80岁者FI-CGA及CFS分级均明显高于70~79岁者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。老年人FI-CGA与CFS分级水平呈显著正相关(r=0.796,P<0.01)。其中60~69岁、70~79岁、≥80岁的各年龄段患者的FI-CGA与CFS均呈显著正相关(r=0.700、0.796、0.906,均P<0.01)。

结论

基于CGA构建的FI模型可以很好的评估老年住院患者的健康状况并量化衰弱程度,值得临床上推广使用。

Objective

The feasibility of frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in Chinese hospitalized elderly patients was explored and the frailty status was analyzed.

Methods

A total of 105 patients were interviewed using CGA and Clinical Frailty Scale-09 (CFS-09), and frailty index was calculated based on CGA (FI-CGA). Besides, the health status of hospitalized elderly patients was evaluated with CFS-09 and the correlation between FI-CGA and CFS level was analyzed. The comparison between the two groups was tested by t-test, and the comparison between groups was based on the single factor variance analysis, and the correlation was analyzed by Spearman correlation.

Results

The FI-CGA values of 105 patients was 0.01~0.57 and the average was 0.18±0.11; The CFS score of 105 patients was 2~7 and the mean was 3.56±1.24. The average FI-CGA and CFS was higher in female (FI-CGA: 0.05~0.57, 0.21±0.11; CFS: 2~7, 3.69±1.23) than in male (FI-CGA: 0.01~0.48, 0.17±0.11; CFS: 2~7, 3.51±1.24), but this difference was not statistically significant (t=-0.686, P > 0.05; t=-1.800, P > 0.05) . Both FI-CGA (F=11.175, P < 0.01) and CFS (F=6.937, P < 0.01) increased with age and FI-CGA was positively correlated with CFS in different age groups (60-69 group: r=0.700, P < 0.01; 70-79 group: r=0.796, P < 0.01; ≥80 group: r=0.906, P < 0.01).

Conclusion

FI-CGA model, a valid, reliable and sensible clinical measure, is capable of quantifying the degree of frailty and evaluating the health status of hospitalized elderly patients. This model is worthy to be widely applied to clinical geriatric medicine.

表1 105例老年患者的一般资料
表2 105例老年患者CGA结果分布情况
[1]
Byard RW. Frailty syndrome-Medicolegal considerations[J]. J Forensic Leg Med, 2015, 30: 34-38.
[2]
Rockwood K, Song XW, Mitnitski A,等.老年医学与衰弱老年人的医疗服务[J].中华老年医学杂志, 2009, 28(5): 353-365.
[3]
Mitnitski AB, Mogilner AJ, Rockwood K. Accumulation of deficits as a proxy measure of aging [J]. Scientific World Journal, 2001, 1: 323-336.
[4]
Searle SD, Mitnitski A, Gahbauer EA, et al. A standard procedure for creating a frailty index[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2008, 8: 24.
[5]
Jones DM, Song X, Rockwood K. Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2004, 52(11): 1929-1933.
[6]
Rockwood K, Silvius JL, Fox RA. Comprehensive geriatric assessment. Helping your elderly patients maintain functional well-being[J]. Postgrad Med, 1998, 103(3): 247-264.
[7]
董碧蓉.老年衰弱综合征的研究进展[J].中华保健医学杂志, 2014, 16(6): 417-420.
[8]
Pilotto A, Cella A, Pilotto A, et al. Three decades of comprehensive geriatric assessment: evidence coming from different healthcare settings and specific clinical conditions[J].J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2017, 18(2): 192.e1-192.e11.
[9]
孙倩倩,王双.老年综合评估的临床应用及研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志, 2012, 32(3): 660-662.
[10]
梁东亮,李小鹰,王林,等.门诊老年冠心病合并高血压患者体质指数对血压达标率的影响[J].中华医学杂志, 2016, 96(35): 2830-2837.
[11]
韩增敏,张春玉,刘新,等.老年住院患者老年综合征的相关因素分析[J].中国医师进修杂志, 2017, 40(2): 148-152.
[12]
奚兴,郭桂芳,孙静.社区老年人衰弱状况与抑郁症状关系的研究[J].护理学杂志, 2014, 29(15): 87-92.
[13]
张上青,戴静,蔡娟,等.社区老年人及老年慢性病住院患者抑郁状况的研究[J].中外健康文摘, 2010, 7(23): 67-69.
[14]
Li G, Thabane L, Ioannidis G, et al. Comparison between frailty index of deficit accumulation and phenotypic model to predict risk of falls: data from the global longitudinal study of osteoporosis in women(GLOW) Hamilton cohort[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(3): e0120144.
[15]
Jones D, Song X, Mitnitski A, et al. Evaluation of a frailty index based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment in a population based study of elderly Canadians[J]. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2005, 17(6): 465-471.
[16]
Jones DM, Song X, Rockwood K. Operationalizing a frailty index from a standardized comprehensive geriatric assessment[J]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2004, 52(11): 1929-1933.
[17]
Ritt M, Bollheimer LC, Sieber CC, et al. Prediction of one-year mortality by five different frailty instruments: a comparative study in hospitalized geriatric patients [J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2016, 66: 66-72.
[18]
Chen CY, Wu SC, Chen LJ, et al. The prevalence of subjective frailty and factors associated with frailty in Taiwan[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2010, 50 Suppl 1: S43-47.
[19]
Jürschik P, Nunin C, BotiguéT, et al. Prevalence of frailty and factors associated with frailty in the elderly population of Lleida, Spain: the FRAILTY survey[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2012, 55(3): 625-631.
[20]
Mello Ade C, Engstrom EM, Alves LC. Health-related and socio-demographic factors associated with frailty in the elderly: a systematic literature review[J]. Cad Saude Publica, 2014, 30(6): 1143-1168.
[21]
Gálvez-Cano M, Chávez-Jimeno H, Aliaga-Diaz E. Usefulness of the comprehensive geriatric assessment for evaluating the health of older adults[J].Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica, 2016, 33(2): 321-327.
[22]
蹇在金.老年人综合评估[J].中华老年医学杂志, 2012, 31(3): 177-181.
[1] 张娴, 臧泽林, 赵甜甜, 罗伟, 张应宏, 曹海泉. ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的危险因素分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(06): 377-382.
[2] 杜滨和, 徐楠, 杨云川, 崔培元. 5项改良衰弱指数预测胰十二指肠切除术近期预后的价值探讨[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 444-448.
[3] 刘炽艺, 李斌飞, 古晨. 衰弱患者围手术期麻醉管理的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 236-240.
[4] 李道学, 李丹. 非小细胞肺癌患者放化疗后肺功能低下的相关性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(05): 706-708.
[5] 赵磊, 徐朝霞, 胡健, 刘畅, 潘晓佳, 林正霄, 冯健, 李福祥. 不同频率神经肌肉电刺激对ARDS相关性ICU-AW小鼠肌肉萎缩防治及临床意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(02): 176-182.
[6] 代芬, 游玲, 张璐, 黄岚. 衰弱症合并肺心病患者的呼吸功能锻炼[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(03): 429-431.
[7] 向朝雪, 李福祥, 朱忠立, 刘畅, 胡健, 黎俊雅, 祝国芸, 宋羽希. NLRP3炎症小体在ICU获得性衰弱大鼠呼吸肌和下肢肌中的表达[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2020, 13(02): 198-203.
[8] 曾静, 范皎, 史镜琪, 刘静, 李春霖, 徐国纲, 李天志. 衰弱与非衰弱高龄老人外周血单个核细胞单细胞转录组特征差异分析[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(03): 159-166.
[9] 杨长沅, 凌曦淘, 丘伽美, 段若兰, 李琴, 林玉婕, 秦新东, 侯海晶, 卢富华, 苏国彬. 慢性肾脏病患者衰弱的筛查/评估工具研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(04): 229-233.
[10] 杨申申, 寇京莉, 李耘. 老年人认知衰弱的评估及干预的研究进展[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 374-377.
[11] 管惠兰, 陈凌燕, 张靖梅, 沈珊珊, 江碧艳, 杨舒岚. 老年综合评估护士核心胜任力评价体系的构建[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(04): 46-51.
[12] 郭燕. 肠道及其菌群老化与老化相关疾病[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2021, 08(03): 13-19.
[13] 龙囡囡, 吴玉泉, 徐静, 韩超, 曹娟. 老年综合评估指导下的老年肌少症综合干预疗效分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2021, 08(01): 5-9.
[14] 刘丽丽, 孙东博, 王光辉, 崔莲, 霍文静, 方玮, 马建新. 两种不同养老机构老年综合征调查分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2020, 07(04): 40-43.
[15] 张艳汝, 刘婷婷, 刘晖, 李继红. 老年衰弱综合征与肌少症的相关性[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2019, 06(04): 23-26.
阅读次数
全文


摘要