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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 20 -23. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2021.03.005

论著

Framingham风险评分对中老年轻度认知障碍患者进展为痴呆的预测价值
庄丽英1, 赖其伦1, 刘璐1, 楼跃1, 徐珊瑚1, 金煜1, 刘小利1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-30 出版日期:2021-08-28
  • 通信作者: 刘小利
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LQ19H090006); 浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY260)

The predictive value of Framingham risk score for mild cognitive impairment progress to dementia in middle-aged and elderly patients

Liying Zhuang1, Qilun Lai1, Lu Liu1, Yue Lou1, Shanhu Xu1, Yu Jin1, Xiaoli Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2020-06-30 Published:2021-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoli Liu
引用本文:

庄丽英, 赖其伦, 刘璐, 楼跃, 徐珊瑚, 金煜, 刘小利. Framingham风险评分对中老年轻度认知障碍患者进展为痴呆的预测价值[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2021, 08(03): 20-23.

Liying Zhuang, Qilun Lai, Lu Liu, Yue Lou, Shanhu Xu, Yu Jin, Xiaoli Liu. The predictive value of Framingham risk score for mild cognitive impairment progress to dementia in middle-aged and elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(03): 20-23.

目的

探讨Framingham风险评分对中老年轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment, MCI)患者进展为痴呆的预测价值。

方法

从阿尔茨海默病神经影像学数据库中筛选2004年10月至2016年7月资料完整并完成3年随访的中老年MCI患者331例,收集其随访前后的基线资料、Framingham风险评分、APOE基因型以及各种神经精神量表评分。根据随访结束时是否进展为痴呆分为痴呆转化组及非痴呆转化组,先采用t检验或秩和检验进行单因素分析,然后将有统计学意义的指标纳入Logistic回归模型进行多因素分析,并采用ROC曲线分析其预测价值。

结果

随访结束时,91例患者进展为痴呆(痴呆转化组),240例未进展为痴呆(非痴呆转化组)。两组患者临床资料中仅年龄、收缩压、Framingham风险评分及APOE基因型分布的差异有统计学意义(t=2.681、3.058、2.132,χ2=22.321;P<0.05或0.01)。阿尔茨海默病评定量表-认知分量表、听觉词语学习测验(延迟回忆)、逻辑记忆测验、连线测验A、连线测验B、简易智力状态检查、听觉词语学习测验(即刻回忆)、画钟测验、词语流畅性测验、Boston命名测验均显著低于非痴呆转化组(Z=8.301、-8.933、-9.727、4.356、5.555,t=-5.373、-11.040、-3.396、-5.590、-2.785;P<0.01)。APOE基因型及Framingham风险评分均与中老年MCI患者进展为痴呆明显相关(OR=2.432、6.088,95%CI=1.713-3.453、1.133-32.707;P<0.05或0.01)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,Framingham风险评分预测中老年MCI进展为痴呆的ROC曲线下面积为0.582(95%CI=0.511-0.652),其中评分为0.2185时约登指数最高,敏感度和特异度分别为64.8%、57.1%。

结论

Framingham风险评分与中老年MCI患者进展为痴呆明显相关,具有一定的预测价值。

Objective

To explore the predictive value of Framingham risk score for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progress to dementia in middle-aged and elderly patients.

Methods

331 middle-aged and elderly patients with MCI who completed 3-year follow-up were screened from the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative database. Baseline data, Framingham risk score, APOE genotype and neuropsychiatric scale scores were collected before and after follow-up. According to the progression of dementia at the end of follow-up, the patients were divided into the dementia conversion group and the non-dementia conversion group. T test or rank sum test was used for single-factor analysis. Then, Logistic regression model was used for multivariate analysis, and ROC curve was used to analyze its predictive value.

Results

At the end of follow-up, 91 patients had progressed to dementia (dementia conversion group) and 240 patients had not progressed to dementia (non-dementia conversion group). Age, systolic blood pressure, Framingham risk score and APOE genotype distribution were significantly different between the two groups (t=2.681, 3.058, 2.132, χ2=22.321; P < 0.05 or 0.01). ADAS-cog, AVLT-delayed recall, LMT, TMTA, TMTB, MMSE, AVLT-immediate recall, CDT, VFT and BNT in dementia conversion group were significantly lower than those in non-dementia conversion group (Z=8.301, -8.933, -9.727, 4.356, 5.555; t=-5.373, -11.040, -3.396, -5.590, -2.785; P < 0.01). APOE genotype and Framingham risk score were significantly correlated with the progression to dementia in middle-aged and elderly MCI patients (OR=2.432, 6.088, 95%CI=1.713-3.453, 1.133-32.707; P < 0.05 or 0.01). The area under the ROC curve for predicting the progression of MCI to dementia by Framingham risk score was 0.582 (95%CI=0.511-0.652), and the Youden index was the highest when the score was 0.2185, and the sensitivity and specificity were 64.8% and 57.1%, respectively.

Conclusion

Framingham risk score is significantly associated with the progression to dementia in middle-aged and elderly MCI patients, and it has certain predictive value.

表1 两组患者临床基线资料的比较
表2 两组患者各量表评分的比较(分)
表3 MCI进展为痴呆的多因素分析
图1 Framingham风险评分预测MCI向痴呆转化的ROC曲线
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