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Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03): 1-6. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2020.03.001

Special Issue:

• Original Article •     Next Articles

Correlation between fluid overload and prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury at initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy

Liang Xu1, Minjia Wang1, Fei Qian1, Cong Ye1, Shijin Gong1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2020-01-09 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-28
  • Contact: Shijin Gong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Gong Shijin, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the relationship between fluid overload and prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury (AKI) during the initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

Methods

Enrolled 68 elderly patients with sepsis-induced AKI receiving CRRT who were admitted to Zhejiang Hospital from June 2015 to December 2018. The clinical data collected included baseline data at the time of ICU admission for sepsis diagnosis; AKI staging, laboratory data, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score at the beginning of CRRT, and urine output of the previous day; amount of fluid balance, time elapsed, and use of diuretics and vasopressors from sepsis diagnosis to CRRT initiation. The primary outcome was 28-day death after CRRT initiation. Compared the data at the baseline and at the initiation of CRRT of the survival group and the death group. Compared the data of patients with different fluid volume status and performed Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis. The indexes with statistical significance in univariate analysis (rank sum test, t test and chi square test) were included in the multivariate logistic regression model to analyze the related factors of death 28 days after CRRT.

Results

Among 68 patients, 22 survived 28 days after CRRT initiation (survival group) and 46 died (death group). There were significant differences in age and mean arterial pressure between the two groups (Z=1.991, t=2.491; P < 0.05). At the start of CRRT, there were significant differences in SOFA, urine volume of the previous day, norepinephrine level, positive fluid balance, and FO > 10% of patients between the two groups (t=0.879, Z=2.343, 2.042, 2.222, 2.229, χ2=6.852; P < 0.05); and there were significant differences in age, blood urea nitrogen, interval time, and positive fluid balance between the two groups with FO > 10% and FO≤10% (Z=4.110, 2.079, 6.101, 6.964, P < 0.05). The mortality of patients with FO > 10% was significantly higher than that of patients with FO≤10% (83.9% vs 54.1%, χ2=6.852; P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that SOFA at CRRT and FO > 10% were independent related factors for death at 28 d after CRRT (OR=1.354, 16.140; 95%CI=1.069-1.715, 1.883-138.379; P < 0.05).

Conclusion

In elderly patients with sepsis induced AKI, FO > 10% at CRRT initiation is an independent risk factor for 28-day death, CRRT should be initiated as soon as the fluid load continues to increase.

Key words: Aged, Sepsis, Acute kidney injury, Continuous renal replacement therapy, Fluid overload

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