切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 26 -29. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2019.01.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

甘氨酸龈下喷砂治疗老年冠心病患者慢性牙周炎疗效观察
金辰怡1, 徐国超1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院口腔科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2019-02-28
  • 通信作者: 徐国超

The effects of glycine subgingival sandblasting on the treatment of chronic periodontitis in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

Chenyi Jin1, Guochao Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of stomatolog, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2018-12-25 Published:2019-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Guochao Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Guochao, Email:
引用本文:

金辰怡, 徐国超. 甘氨酸龈下喷砂治疗老年冠心病患者慢性牙周炎疗效观察[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2019, 06(01): 26-29.

Chenyi Jin, Guochao Xu. The effects of glycine subgingival sandblasting on the treatment of chronic periodontitis in elderly patients with coronary heart disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2019, 06(01): 26-29.

目的

探讨甘氨酸龈下喷砂治疗老年冠心病患者慢性牙周炎的效果。

方法

选取2017年8月至2018年8月在浙江医院就诊的老年冠心病合并慢性牙周炎患者40例,采用甘氨酸龈下喷砂治疗21例(观察组),采用超声洁治+抛光治疗19例(对照组)。比较两组患牙治疗前和治疗后1个月的牙周临床指标(包括探诊深度、附着丧失、出血指数及菌斑指数),以及治疗前和治疗过程中血压、心率的变化情况,并采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale/score, VAS)评价治疗过程中的疼痛不适情况。组间及组内的比较均采用t检验。

结果

与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后探诊深度、附着丧失、出血指数、菌斑指数均明显降低(观察组:t=38.031、40.695、51.522、65.723,对照组:t=34.481、34.329、36.636、70.677;均P<0.01)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗过程中的收缩压、舒张压、心率均显著升高(观察组:t=-16.627、-42.846、-28.629,对照组:t=-28.119、-63.650、-38.593;均P<0.01)。治疗过程中观察组收缩压、舒张压、心率均明显低于对照组(t=-2.088、-2.166、-2.015,均P<0.05)。观察组VAS评分显著低于对照组(t=-2.879,P<0.01)。

结论

甘氨酸龈下喷砂治疗不仅能有效改善患牙周炎症情况,还能降低治疗过程中的疼痛不适感,非常适用于老年冠心病合并慢性牙周炎的患者。

Objective

To investigate the effect of glycine subgingival sandblasting on the treatment of chronic periodontitis in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.

Methods

40 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and chronic periodontitis were divided into the observation group (21 cases) and the control group (19 cases). The observation group was treated with glycine sandblasting method, and the control group was treated with ultrasonic cleaning and polishing. Compared the periodontal clinical indexes [including probing depth(PD), attachment level(AL), bleeding index(BI), and plaque index(PLI)] before and after one month treatment between the two groups, compared the changes of blood pressure and heart rate before and during the treatment between the two groups, visual analogue scale/score (VAS) was used to evaluate the pain and discomfort during treatment. T test was used for comparison between groups and within groups.

Results

After treatment, the periodontal clinical indexes (PD, AL, BI, and PLI) of the two groups were significantly improved compared with that before treatment (the observation group: t=38.031, 40.695, 51.522, 65.723, the control group: t=34.481, 34.329, 36.636, 70.677, P<0.01). The increase of blood pressure (systolic/diastolic blood pressure) and heart rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (the observation group: t=-16.627, -42.846, -28.629, the control group: t=-28.119, -63.650, -38.593, P<0.01). The VAS of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=-2.879, P<0.01).

Conclusion

Glycine subgingival sandblasting can not only effectively improve periodontal inflammation, but also reduce the pain and discomfort during treatment, which is very suitable for elderly patients with coronary heart disease complicated with chronic periodontitis.

表1 两组患者一般情况的比较
表2 两组患者治疗前后牙周临床指标的比较(±s
表3 两组患者治疗前及治疗过程中血压和心率的比较(±s
[1]
刘静.我国心血管病流行趋势的新特点[J].浙江医学,2015,37(9):717.
[2]
Caplan DJ. Chronic apical periodontitis is more common in subjects with coronary artery disease[J]. J Evid Based Dent Pract, 2014, 14(3):149-150.
[3]
Flemmig TF, Arushanov D, Daubert D, et al. Randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of glycine powder air polishing in moderate-to-deep periodontal pockets[J]. J Periodontol, 2012, 83(4):444-452.
[4]
Simon CJ, Munivenkatappa Lakshmaiah Venkatesh P, Chickanna R. Efficacy of glycine powder air polishing in comparison with sodium bicarbonate air polishing and ultrasonic scaling-a double-blind clinico-histopathologic study[J]. Int J Dent Hyg, 2015, 13(3):177-183.
[5]
Armitage GC, Wu Y, Wang HY, et al. Low prevalence of a periodontitis-associated interleukin-1 composite genotype in individuals of Chinese heritage[J]. J Periodontol, 2000, 71(2):164-171.
[6]
陈国伟,郑宗锷.现代心脏病学[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1996:787-794.
[7]
鄢少君,张晓芳,瞿海勤.口腔治疗操作时间对老年患者血压的影响[J].中国老年医学杂志,2014,34(11):3188-3189.
[8]
王泽泗,王文英.综合性安全措施在老年心血管疾病患者开髓治疗中的作用[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2006,20(5):449-450.
[9]
Schenkein HA, Loos BG. Inflammatory mechanisms linking periodontal diseases to cardiovascular diseases[J]. J Periodontol, 2013, 84(4 Suppl):S51-S69.
[10]
Mittal A, Nichani AS, Venugopal R, et al. The effect of various ultrasonic and hand instruments on the root surfaces of human single rooted teeth: A Planimetric and Profilometric study[J]. J Indian Soc Periodontol, 2014, 18(6):710-717.
[11]
Petersilka G, Faggion CM Jr, Stratmann U, et al. Effect of glycine powder air-polishing on the gingiva[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2008, 35(4):324-332.
[12]
Petersilka GJ. Subgingival air-polishing in the treatment of periodontal biofilm infections[J]. Periodontol 2000, 2011, 55(1):124-142.
[13]
Wennström JL, Dahlén G, Ramberg P. Subgingival debridement of periodontal pockets by air polishing in comparison with ultrasonic instrumentation during maintenance therapy[J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2011, 38(9):820-827.
[14]
Petersilka GJ, Bell M, Häberlein I, et al. In vitro evaluation of novel low abrasive air polishing powders [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2003, 30(1):9-13.
[15]
Flemmig TF, Arushanov D, Daubert D, et al. Randomized controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of glycine powder air polishing in moderate-to-deep periodontal pockets[J]. J Periodontol, 2012, 83(4):444-452.
[16]
赵亦兵,靳东思奇,和璐,等.甘氨酸颗粒喷砂抛光对维护期牙周炎患者龈下微生物影响的初探[J].中华口腔医学杂志, 2017, 52(7):410-414.
[1] 彭冠华, 张建琴, 钟龙和, 李莎莎, 唐颖, 刘俭, 吴爵非. 负荷超声心动图联合心肌声学造影评估缺血性心脏病患者临床预后的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(12): 1342-1348.
[2] 陈春晖, 傅宴, 张源祥, 邱银汝, 梁志尧, 谢薇, 刘福秀. 三磷酸腺苷负荷超声造影在冠状动脉痉挛诊断中的应用[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(02): 161-169.
[3] 何媛, 杜莹, 张俐鹏, 陈敬, 许斌. 替罗非班的输注策略对冠状动脉内膜剥脱术后出血的影响[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(02): 135-140.
[4] 王海燕, 张冬雪, 粟申平, 姜彤. 光动力联合龈下喷砂疗法对种植体周围炎龈沟液菌群分布改变的疗效[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 391-403.
[5] 党维婧, 郭桂芳. 结构化治疗与教育课程对血液透析患者慢性牙周炎的作用[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 67-71.
[6] 庞慧, 杨浩, 付强, 郭鹏, 纵振坤. CHA2DS2-VASc评分在高血压合并冠心病患者脑卒中风险预测中的应用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 69-75.
[7] 陈捷, 周峰, 刘金波, 王宏宇. 基于聚类的冠心病患者药物治疗模式及人群异质性研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(10): 1012-1018.
[8] 唐红燕, 丹海俊, 高志红, 张作阳, 翟书梅, 吴少玉, 张玉. 心脏彩色多普勒超声在冠心病慢性心力衰竭患者临床诊断中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(07): 676-679.
[9] 蔡琦, 雍永宏, 何花, 佘铜生, 俞慧. 三维斑点追踪技术联合血清同型半胱氨酸对冠心病患者左心功能的评估价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 425-430.
[10] 郭义城, 谢志鹏, 刘万里, 赵阳, 车艳生, 赵敏. 胸12椎体骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折致心前区牵涉痛误诊为冠心病特征分析[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 136-139.
[11] 叶宽萍, 李花, 马晓文, 刘晓燕, 陈凤玲. 2型糖尿病患者血尿酸水平与Framingham十年冠心病发生风险的关系研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 145-151.
[12] 郭少华, 耿世佳, 洪申达, 穆冠宇, 张一芝, 杨磊, 刘彤, 陈康寅. 人工智能辅助心电图识别无冠心病人群的临床研究[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 18-23.
[13] 张海凤, 周梦竹, 霍宁, 陈砚戈, 富华颖, 刘彤, 李广平, 刘长乐. 漂浮导管监测下的介入治疗在高危重症冠心病患者中的应用[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 209-214.
[14] 肖懿慧, 袁祖贻. 冠心病合并抑郁:我们要做什么[J]. 中华心脏与心律电子杂志, 2022, 10(04): 193-196.
[15] 冯永拿, 唐婷玉, 吕方超, 陈岚. 小气道功能与老年冠心病的相关性[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 17-20.
阅读次数
全文


摘要