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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 6 -11. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2022.04.002

临床研究

GRACE 2.0评分对老年急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后急性肾损伤的预测价值
张林叶1, 柏战1, 王宗方1,(), 潘文君1   
  1. 1. 241000 芜湖,华东师范大学附属芜湖医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-04 出版日期:2022-11-28
  • 通信作者: 王宗方

Predictive value of GRACE score 2.0 for acute kidney injury in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

Linye Zhang1, Zhan Bai1, Zongfang Wang1,(), Wenjun Pan1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Wuhu Hospital Affiliated to East China Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
  • Received:2022-03-04 Published:2022-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zongfang Wang
引用本文:

张林叶, 柏战, 王宗方, 潘文君. GRACE 2.0评分对老年急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(04): 6-11.

Linye Zhang, Zhan Bai, Zongfang Wang, Wenjun Pan. Predictive value of GRACE score 2.0 for acute kidney injury in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(04): 6-11.

目的

探讨急性冠状动脉事件全球登记(GRACE)2.0评分对老年急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后急性肾损伤(AKI)的预测价值。

方法

选取2017年1月至2021年6月在华东师范大学附属芜湖医院接受PCI治疗的老年急性心肌梗死患者246例,术后发生AKI 40例(AKI组),未发生AKI 206例(非AKI组)。收集两组患者的临床资料,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析AKI相关的危险因素,采用受试者工作特征曲线分析GRACE 2.0评分对AKI发生风险的预测价值。

结果

两组患者糖尿病史、脑卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作史、Killip分级、30 d全因死亡率、入院时心率、Mehran评分、GRACE 2.0评分、入院时收缩压、肌酐、尿酸、血红蛋白、肾小球滤过率、N端脑钠肽前体的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=7.569、5.497、17.661、5.428,t=-3.477、-4.457、-5.467、3.593、-5.204、-3.178、2.107、3.235,Z=19.561,P<0.05或0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,糖尿病和GRACE 2.0评分与老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后AKI独立相关(OR=2.534、1.024,95%CI:1.014~6.376、1.008~1.041,P<0.05或0.01)。GRACE 2.0评分预测老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后AKI的AUC为0.745(95%CI:0.649~0.841),最佳诊断临值为166分,敏感度为75.0%,特异度为67.7%,优于Merhan评分(P<0.01)。

结论

老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后AKI发生率较高,GRACE 2.0评分对AKI的发生具有一定的预测价值。

Objective

To explore the predictive value of Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) score 2.0 for acute kidney injury (AKI) in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods

A total of 246 elderly patients with AMI who were admitted to Wuhu Hospital Affiliated to East China Normal University and underwent PCI during January 2017 and June 2021 were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into AKI (n=40) and non-AKI group (n=206) according to whether AKI occurred after operation. The baseline data, perioperative data, and related laboratory test indicators of the two groups were collected. Univariable and multivariable Logistic regression were used to identify the risk factors related to AKI, and the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assessed the predictive value of GRACE score 2.0 on the occurrence of AKI.

Results

There were statistically significant differences in incidence of diabetes, stroke/transient ischemic attack, Killip grade, proportion of 30d all-cause deaths, the heart rate at admision, Mehran score, GRACE 2.0 score, systolic blood pressure, creatinine, uric acid, hemoglobin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide between the two groups (χ2=7.569, 5.497, 17.661, 5.428; t=-3.477, -4.457, -5.467, 3.593, -5.204, -3.178, 2.107, 3.235; Z=19.561; P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes and GRACE score 2.0 were independently associated with AKI in elderly patients with AMI undergoing PCI (OR=2.543, 1.024; 95%CI: 1.014~6.376、1.008~1.041; P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under curve (AUC) for GRACE score 2.0 was 0.745 (95%CI: 0.649~0.841), the best cut-off value was 166, with sensitivity of 75.0%, and specificity of 67.7%, which was better than the area under curve of Merhan score (P<0.01).

Conclusion

The incidence of AKI is relatively high in elderly patients with AMI undergoing PCI, and GRACE score 2.0 can be used to predict the occurrence of AKI.

表1 两组患者一般资料及围手术期资料的比较[±sn(%)]
观察指标 AKI组(n=40) 非AKI组(n=206) 检验值 P
性别(男/女,例) 26/14 152/54 χ2=1.288 >0.05
年龄(岁) 74.2±6.7 72.3±7.1 t=-1.476 >0.05
体质量指数(kg/m2 25.4±4.37 24.6±3.75 t=-1.326 >0.05
吸烟 18(37.5) 72(35.0) χ2=1.452 >0.05
高血压 29(72.5) 140(68.0) χ2=0.320 >0.05
糖尿病 16(40.0) 41(19.9) χ2=7.569 <0.01
心力衰竭 3(7.5) 5(2.4) χ2=2.729 >0.05
脑卒中/TIA 10(25.0) 23(11.1) χ2=5.497 <0.05
周围血管疾病 2(5.0) 5(2.4) χ2=0.799 >0.05
心肌梗死 1(2.5) 8(3.9) χ2=0.181 >0.05
入院前心脏骤停 2(5.0) 3(1.5) χ2=2.104 >0.05
总缺血时间(h) 9.2±6.7 8.8±6.2 t=-0.143 >0.05
入院时心率(次/min) 84.1±22.9 73.2±15.2 t=-3.477 <0.01
入院时收缩压(mmHg) 119.5±21.1 134.7±24.0 t=3.593 <0.01
入院时舒张压(mmHg) 72.7±14.1 77.0±14.8 t=1.630 >0.05
造影剂剂量(mL) 178.5±71.2 165.4±73.8 t=-1.649 >0.05
等渗/低渗造影剂 33/7 174/32 χ2=0.097 >0.05
STEMI/非STEMI 29/11 168/38 χ2=1.714 >0.05
KillipⅠ级/≥2级 20/20 167/39 χ2=17.661 <0.01
左前降支梗死 23(57.5) 90(43.7) χ2=2.562 >0.05
Mehran评分 9.23±3.35 7.31±3.01 t=-4.457 <0.01
GRACE 2.0评分 190.9±41.8 162.8±22.5 t=-5.467 <0.01
ACEI/ARB/ARNI 24(60.0) 154(74.8) χ2=3.632 >0.05
二甲双胍缓释片 10(25.0) 32(15.5) χ2=2.111 >0.05
利尿剂 22(55.0) 86(41.7) χ2=2.379 >0.05
螺内酯 6(15.0) 18(8.7) χ2=1.555 >0.05
30 d全因死亡 4(10.0) 5(2.4) χ2=5.428 <0.05
表2 两组患者实验室相关指标检测结果的比较[±sM(min,max)]
表3 老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后AKI危险因素的回归分析
图1 GRACE 2.0评分及Merhan评分预测老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后急性肾损伤的ROC曲线注:PCI指经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;GRACE指全球急性冠状动脉事件注册;ROC指受试者工作特征
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