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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 17 -20. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2020.03.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用
徐鹏1, 夏燕飞1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院麻醉手术部
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 夏燕飞

Application of high volume ropivacaine iliac fascia block in preoperative analgesia of elderly patients with hip fractures

Peng Xu1, Yanfei Xia1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesia Operation, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Yanfei Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Yanfei, Email:
引用本文:

徐鹏, 夏燕飞. 高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2020, 07(03): 17-20.

Peng Xu, Yanfei Xia. Application of high volume ropivacaine iliac fascia block in preoperative analgesia of elderly patients with hip fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(03): 17-20.

目的

探讨高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用效果。

方法

选择浙江医院2020年1月至2020年6月收治的老年髋部骨折患者70例,入院后立即在病房内实施超声引导下单次髂筋膜间隙阻滞。其中采用高容量(浓度0.33%,45 ml)罗哌卡因施行髂筋膜间隙阻滞者35例(高容量组),采用常规容量(浓度0.50%,30 ml)者35例(常规容量组)。观察两组患者阻滞后30 min(T1)及4 h(T2)、8 h(T3)、12 h(T4)的静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分,并记录患者自控镇痛泵的首次按压时间、按压次数及用药剂量。组间计量资料的比较采用t检验及重复测量方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

两组患者静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分的差异均有统计学意义(F=12.570、19.780,P<0.05),高容量组患者T1、T2、T3时点的静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分均低于常规容量组(P<0.05)。高容量组患者舒芬太尼累计剂量、有效按压次数、总按压次数均明显少于常规容量组,差异有统计学意义(t=-10.705、-12.954、-9.913,P<0.05)。

结论

高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞能够在术前为老年髋部骨折患者提供更有效的镇痛作用,安全性良好。

Objective

To explore the effect of fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) with high volume ropivacaine in preoperative analgesia in senile patients with hip fracture.

Methods

70 elderly patients with hip fracture admitted to Zhejiang hospital from January 2020 to June 2020 were selected, who were gave ultrasound guided iliac fascia space block immediately after admission. Among them, 35 cases (high volume group) received high volume ropivacaine (concentration 0.33%, 45 ml) and 35 cases (conventional volume group) received conventional volume (concentration 0.50%, 30 ml). The resting pain score and passive activity pain score of the two groups were observed at 30 min (T1), 4 h (T2), 8 h (T3), and 12 h (T4) after block, and the first pressing time, pressing times and dosage of patient-controlled analgesia pump were recorded. T test and repeated measurement analysis of variance were used to compare the measurement data between groups, and the chi square test was used to compare the count data.

Results

There were significant differences in resting pain score and passive activity pain score between the two groups (F=12.570, 19.780; P < 0.05), and the resting pain score and passive activity pain score of high volume group were lower than those of conventional volume group at T1, T2 and T3 (P < 0.05). The dosage of sufentanil, effective pressing times and total pressing times of high volume group were significantly less than those of conventional volume group (t=-10.705, -12.954, -9.913; P < 0.05).

Conclusion

High volume ropivacaine FICB can provide more effective analgesic effect for elderly patients with hip fracture before surgery, and it is safe.

表1 高容量组与常规容量组患者一般资料的比较
表2 两组患者不同时间点VAS-R及VAS-PA的比较(±s,分)
表3 两组患者舒芬太尼首次按压时间、用量及按压次数的比较(±s
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