切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 17 -20. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2020.03.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用
徐鹏1, 夏燕飞1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院麻醉手术部
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 夏燕飞

Application of high volume ropivacaine iliac fascia block in preoperative analgesia of elderly patients with hip fractures

Peng Xu1, Yanfei Xia1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesia Operation, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Yanfei Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Yanfei, Email:
引用本文:

徐鹏, 夏燕飞. 高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2020, 07(03): 17-20.

Peng Xu, Yanfei Xia. Application of high volume ropivacaine iliac fascia block in preoperative analgesia of elderly patients with hip fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(03): 17-20.

目的

探讨高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛中的应用效果。

方法

选择浙江医院2020年1月至2020年6月收治的老年髋部骨折患者70例,入院后立即在病房内实施超声引导下单次髂筋膜间隙阻滞。其中采用高容量(浓度0.33%,45 ml)罗哌卡因施行髂筋膜间隙阻滞者35例(高容量组),采用常规容量(浓度0.50%,30 ml)者35例(常规容量组)。观察两组患者阻滞后30 min(T1)及4 h(T2)、8 h(T3)、12 h(T4)的静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分,并记录患者自控镇痛泵的首次按压时间、按压次数及用药剂量。组间计量资料的比较采用t检验及重复测量方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

两组患者静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分的差异均有统计学意义(F=12.570、19.780,P<0.05),高容量组患者T1、T2、T3时点的静息疼痛评分及被动活动疼痛评分均低于常规容量组(P<0.05)。高容量组患者舒芬太尼累计剂量、有效按压次数、总按压次数均明显少于常规容量组,差异有统计学意义(t=-10.705、-12.954、-9.913,P<0.05)。

结论

高容量罗哌卡因髂筋膜间隙阻滞能够在术前为老年髋部骨折患者提供更有效的镇痛作用,安全性良好。

Objective

To explore the effect of fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) with high volume ropivacaine in preoperative analgesia in senile patients with hip fracture.

Methods

70 elderly patients with hip fracture admitted to Zhejiang hospital from January 2020 to June 2020 were selected, who were gave ultrasound guided iliac fascia space block immediately after admission. Among them, 35 cases (high volume group) received high volume ropivacaine (concentration 0.33%, 45 ml) and 35 cases (conventional volume group) received conventional volume (concentration 0.50%, 30 ml). The resting pain score and passive activity pain score of the two groups were observed at 30 min (T1), 4 h (T2), 8 h (T3), and 12 h (T4) after block, and the first pressing time, pressing times and dosage of patient-controlled analgesia pump were recorded. T test and repeated measurement analysis of variance were used to compare the measurement data between groups, and the chi square test was used to compare the count data.

Results

There were significant differences in resting pain score and passive activity pain score between the two groups (F=12.570, 19.780; P < 0.05), and the resting pain score and passive activity pain score of high volume group were lower than those of conventional volume group at T1, T2 and T3 (P < 0.05). The dosage of sufentanil, effective pressing times and total pressing times of high volume group were significantly less than those of conventional volume group (t=-10.705, -12.954, -9.913; P < 0.05).

Conclusion

High volume ropivacaine FICB can provide more effective analgesic effect for elderly patients with hip fracture before surgery, and it is safe.

表1 高容量组与常规容量组患者一般资料的比较
表2 两组患者不同时间点VAS-R及VAS-PA的比较(±s,分)
表3 两组患者舒芬太尼首次按压时间、用量及按压次数的比较(±s
[1]
Diakomi M, Papaioannou M, Mela A, et al. Preoperative fascia iliaca compartment block for positioning patients with hip fractures for central nervous blockade: a randomized trial[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2014, 39(5):394-398.
[2]
张文超,白岚,袁嫕,等.超声引导下改良髂筋膜间隙阻滞在老年髋部骨折患者摆放体位过程中的阻滞效果[J].临床麻醉学杂志,2017,33(10):957-960.
[3]
吴文知,张兰,雷光磊,等.连续髂筋膜间隙阻滞和股神经三合一阻滞用于髋部手术老年病人术后镇痛效果的比较[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2018,38(2):188-191.
[4]
邹鲁,许旭东,盛志锋,等.术前髂筋膜间隙阻滞持续镇痛对老年髋部骨折患者术后认知功能的影响[J].河北医科大学学报,2018,39(12):1470-1474.
[5]
马艳辉,吴洁,贾宾,等.连续髂筋膜间隙阻滞联合口服镇痛药用于老年髋部骨折患者术前镇痛的效果[J].中华医学杂志,2018,98(10):723-727.
[6]
徐旭仲,唐婉,施克俭.脂肪乳剂在局部麻醉药中毒解救中的应用[J].现代实用医学,2015,27(6):700-702.
[7]
Desmet M, Vermeylen K, Van Herreweghe I, et al. A longitudinal supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block reduces morphine consumption after total hip arthroplasty[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2017, 42(3):327-333.
[8]
Bullock WM, Yalamuri SM, Gregory SH, et al. Ultrasound-guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca technique provides benefit as an analgesic adjunct for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty[J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2017, 36(2):433-438.
[9]
侯雪琦,柴彬,林文新,等.腹股沟韧带上髂筋膜阻滞在高龄患者股骨近端防旋髓内钉术的应用[J].实用药物与临床,2019,22(8):826-830.
[10]
Vermeylen K, Soetens F, Leunen I, et al. The effect of the volume of supra-inguinal injected solution on the spread of the injectate under the fascia iliaca: a preliminary study[J]. J Anesth, 2018, 32(6):908-913.
[11]
Kumar D, Hooda S, Kiran S, et al. Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided FICB in patients with hip fracture[J]. J Clin Diagn Res, 2016, 10(7):UC13-UC16.
[1] 陈晓玲, 钟永洌, 刘巧梨, 李娜, 张志奇, 廖威明, 黄桂武. 超高龄髋膝关节术后谵妄及心血管并发症风险预测[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 575-584.
[2] 陈翠萍, 李佩君, 杜景榕, 谢青梅, 许一宁, 卓姝妤, 李晓芳. 互联网联合上门护理在老年全髋关节置换术后的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 676-681.
[3] 曾敬, 吴冬冬, 邵明, 范震波, 王治国, 刘培谊, 兰海峰. 高龄髋部骨折患者不同手术时机的围手术期疗效评估[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 445-449.
[4] 许亚龙, 巩栋, 陈晓涛. 超前镇痛在全膝关节置换术中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 517-523.
[5] 代莉, 郭华静, 邓恢伟. 镇痛-伤害性刺激指数指导下无阿片类药物麻醉对腔镜下甲状腺手术患者术后恢复质量的影响[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 282-286.
[6] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[7] 方辉强, 黄杰, 随冰琰. 腰方肌阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞对腹股沟疝腹腔镜手术患者术后镇痛效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 697-702.
[8] 张晋伟, 董永红, 王家璇. 基于GBD2021 数据库对中国与全球老年人疝疾病负担和健康不平等的分析比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 708-716.
[9] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[10] 邵世锋, 肖钦, 沈方龙, 张迅, 郝志鹏, 伍正彬, 谢晓娟, 王耀丽. 老年胸主动脉钝性伤的重症救治分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 762-767.
[11] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[12] 房桂彬, 肖进, 傅光涛, 郑秋坚. 老年髋部骨折患者术后1年行走能力的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 273-280.
[13] 张骞, 唐伟, 刘丽丽. 右美托咪定复合羟考酮对老年经皮椎间孔镜腰椎间盘切除术患者术后认知功能、镇痛效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 209-214.
[14] 鲁宁, 魏立友, 李亮, 张玉龙. 老年桡骨远端骨折小夹板治疗后早期腕关节功能恢复的相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 222-228.
[15] 崔健, 夏青, 林云, 李光玲, 李心娜, 王位. 血小板与淋巴细胞比值、免疫球蛋白、心肌酶谱及心电图对中老年肝硬化患者病情及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 400-406.
阅读次数
全文


摘要