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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 12 -16. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2020.03.003

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论著

CalliSpheres载药微球治疗老年肺鳞状细胞癌疗效分析
刘松1, 李强1, 于广计1,(), 王庆东1   
  1. 1. 276001 山东省临沂市肿瘤医院介入治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 于广计
  • 基金资助:
    临沂市科技发展计划项目(201919049)

The efficacy of Callispheres drug-eluting beads in the treatment of squamous non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly

Song Liu1, Qiang Li1, Guangji Yu1,(), Qingdong Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Intervention, Linyi Tumor Hospital, Linyi 276000, China
  • Received:2020-02-10 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Guangji Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Guangji, Email:
引用本文:

刘松, 李强, 于广计, 王庆东. CalliSpheres载药微球治疗老年肺鳞状细胞癌疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2020, 07(03): 12-16.

Song Liu, Qiang Li, Guangji Yu, Qingdong Wang. The efficacy of Callispheres drug-eluting beads in the treatment of squamous non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(03): 12-16.

目的

探讨CalliSpheres载药微球经支气管动脉化疗栓塞术(bronchial artery chemoembolization, BACE)治疗老年肺鳞状细胞癌的疗效及安全性。

方法

选取2017年12月至2019年6月山东省临沂市肿瘤医院收治的16例老年肺鳞状细胞癌患者,均接受CalliSpheres载药微球加载表柔比星40~60 mg行BACE治疗,术后采用改良实体瘤疗效评价标准进行评价,功能评分采用生命质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30版本3.0)进行评价,观察不良反应,统计无进展生存期和总生存期。组间非正态分布计量资料采用秩和检验。

结果

16例老年肺癌患者均成功完成CalliSpheres载药微球经BACE治疗,术后1个月客观缓解率75.0%,疾病控制率100%,术后3个月客观缓解率75.0%,疾病控制率87.5%;6个月生存率100%,12个月生存率69.8%,中位无进展生存期7个月,总生存期14个月;介入治疗后1个月,躯体功能、情绪功能、总体健康状况、疲乏、恶心呕吐、呼吸困难、失眠等的评分均明显优于治疗前(Z=3.220、2.484、3.091、4.642、2.250、6.988、2.484,P<0.05或0.01)。术后不良反应主要为胸痛、发热、刺激性咳嗽等,均经对症治疗后好转,未出现脊髓损伤、脑栓塞等严重并发症。

结论

CalliSpheres载药微球经BACE治疗老年肺鳞状细胞癌近期疗效明显,安全性好。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres drug-loaded microsphere through bronchial artery chemoembolization (BACE) for treatment of squamous non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly.

Methods

From December 2017 to June 2019, 16 elderly patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who were treated by BACE admitted to Linyi Tumor Hospital of Shandong Province were collected. All patients were treated with 40~60 mg epirubicin with callispheres loaded with BACE. After operation, the curative effect of solid tumor was evaluated by improved solid tumor evaluation standard, the function score was evaluated by quality of life core questionnaire (QLQ-C30 version 3.0), and the advanced survival and total survival were counted. Rank sum test was used to measure the non normal distribution between groups.

Results

All the 16 elderly patients were successfully treated by DEB-BACE. One month after operation, the objective remission rate was 75.00%, and the disease control rate was 100%; three months after operation, the objective remission rate was 75.00%, and the disease control rate was 87.5%. The 6-month survival rate was 100%, the 12-month survival rate was 69.8%, the median progression-free survival rate was 7 months, and the total survival rate was 14 months. One month after interventional therapy, the scores of physical function, emotional function, general health status, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea and insomnia were significantly better than those before treatment (Z=3.220, 2.484, 3.091, 4.642, 2.250, 6.988, 2.484; P < 0.05 or 0.01). The main adverse reactions were chest pain, fever and irritating cough, which were improved after symptomatic treatment. There were no serious complications such as spinal cord injury and cerebral embolism.

Conclusion

CalliSpheres drug-loaded microsphere through BACE is effective and safe in the treatment of squamous non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly.

图1 老年肺鳞状细胞癌患者介入治疗前后的CT检查情况。1 a为介入治疗前:胸部强化CT示左肺下叶团块影,大小约5.8 cm×6.7 cm,周边强化明显;1b为DEB-BACE后1个月复查:胸部强化CT示左肺下叶肿瘤病灶坏死明显,病灶内空洞形成,病变范围缩小,无明显强化
图2 16例老年肺鳞状细胞癌患者介入治疗后的无进展生存曲线
图3 16例老年肺鳞状细胞癌患者介入治疗后的总生存曲线
表1 16例老年肺鳞状细胞癌患者经DEB-BACE治疗前后生命质量评分的比较[M(QR)]
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