[1] |
Higgins PD, Johanson JF. Epidemiology of constipation in North America: a systematic review[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2004, 99(4): 750-759.
|
[2] |
Bharucha AE, Pemberton JH, Locke GR. American Gastroenterological Association technical review on constipation[J]. Gastroenterology, 2013, 144(1): 218-238.
|
[3] |
于普林,李增金,郑宏,等.老年人便秘流行病学特点的初步分析[J].中华老年医学杂志,2001,20(2): 132-134.
|
[4] |
Merkel IS, Locher J, Burgio K, et al. Physiologic and psychologic characteristics of an elderly population with chronic constipation[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 1993, 88(11): 1854-1859.
|
[5] |
Towers AL, Burgio KL, Locher JL, et al. Constipation in the elderly: influence of dietary, psychological, and physiological factors[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1994, 42(7): 701-706.
|
[6] |
Saffrey MJ. Ageing of the enteric nervous system[J]. Mech Ageing Dev, 2004, 125(12): 899-906.
|
[7] |
He CL, Burgart L, Wang L, et al. Decreased interstitial cell of cajal volume in patients with slow-transit constipation[J]. Gastroenterology, 2000, 118(1): 14-21.
|
[8] |
Bernard CE, Gibbons SJ, Gomez-Pinilla PJ, et al. Effect of age on the enteric nervous system of the human colon. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2009, 21(7): 746-e46.
|
[9] |
Klingele CJ, Bharucha AE, Fletcher JG, et al. Pelvic organ prolapse in defecatory disorders[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2005, 106(2): 315-320.
|
[10] |
Spinzi GC. Bowel care in the elderly[J]. Dig Dis, 2007, 25(2): 160-165.
|
[11] |
Drossman DA, Dumitrascu DL. RomeⅢ: new standard for functional gastrointestinal disorders[J]. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 2006, 15(3): 237-241.
|
[12] |
Jacques MC. Constipation in the elderly, which specificities[J]? Rev Med Suisse, 2014, 10(449): 2097-2100.
|
[13] |
Suares NC, Ford AC. Systematic review: the effects of fibre in the management of chronic idiopathic constipation[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2011, 33(8): 895-901.
|
[14] |
Camilleri M, Beyens G, Kerstens R, et al. Safety assessment of prucalopride in elderly patients with constipation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2009, 21(12): 1256-e117.
|
[15] |
Johanson JF, Morton D, Geenen J, et al. Multicenter, 4-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of lubiprostone, a locally-acting type-2 chloride channel activator, in patients with chronic constipation[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2008, 103(1): 170-177.
|
[16] |
Vazquez Roque M, Camilleri M. Linaclotide, a synthetic guanylate cyclase C agonist, for the treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders associated with constipation[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2011, 5(3): 301-310.
|
[17] |
Simón MA, Bueno AM. Behavioural treatment of the dyssynergic defecation in chronically constipated elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 2009, 34(4): 273-277.
|
[18] |
中华医学会消化病学分会胃肠动力组.中国慢性便秘诊治指南(2013年,武汉)[J].中华消化杂志,2013,33(5): 291-297.
|
[19] |
Vazquez Roque M, Bouras EP. Epidemiology and management of chronic constipation in elderly patients[J].Clin Interv Aging, 2015, 10: 919-930.
|