切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 38 -41. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2025.04.007

临床研究

血清血肌酐、尿素氮和白细胞介素-21在老年慢性肾脏病2~3期患者疗效评估中的应用
张洋洋1, 余芳2,()   
  1. 1435000 湖北省黄石市中医医院肾病科
    2435000 湖北省黄石市中医医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-28 出版日期:2025-11-28
  • 通信作者: 余芳

Application of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and interleukin-21 in the efficacy evaluation of elderly patients with stage 2-3 chronic kidney disease

Yangyang Zhang, Fang Yu()   

  1. 1Nephrology Department, Huangshi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huangshi 435000, China
    2Nursing Department, Huangshi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Huangshi 435000, China
  • Received:2025-03-28 Published:2025-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Fang Yu
引用本文:

张洋洋, 余芳. 血清血肌酐、尿素氮和白细胞介素-21在老年慢性肾脏病2~3期患者疗效评估中的应用[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2025, 12(04): 38-41.

Yangyang Zhang, Fang Yu. Application of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and interleukin-21 in the efficacy evaluation of elderly patients with stage 2-3 chronic kidney disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(04): 38-41.

目的

探讨血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)和白细胞介素-21(IL-21)在老年慢性肾脏病2~3期患者疗效评估中的应用。

方法

选取2020年1月至2022年2月黄石市中医医院收治的168例老年慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者,均经系统规范治疗3个月后评估临床疗效,同时采集患者清晨空腹静脉血测定血清,比较分析不同疗效患者的Scr、BUN、IL-21表达水平及其临床意义。计量资料的比较采用方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验,相关性采用多元线性回归分析。

结果

168例老年CKD患者治疗后痊愈47例,显效84例,有效31例,无效16例。不同临床疗效老年CKD患者CKD分期、疾病类型、病程及Scr、BUN、IL-21水平的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=33.253、25.465,F=2.924、17.738、12.947、7.374,P<0.05或0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,老年CKD患者高疾病分期和高Scr、BUN、IL-21水平是其临床疗效的危险因素(t=-5.270、-4.010、-4.615、-3.278,P<0.01)。

结论

不同临床疗效的老年CKD患者的Scr、BUN、IL-21表达水平存在明显差异,可以作为临床疗效评估的辅助指标。

Objective

To explore the application of serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and interleukin-21 (IL-21) in the efficacy evaluation of elderly patients with stage 2-3 chronic kidney disease.

Methods

A total of 168 elderly patients with chronic kidney disease admitted to Huangshi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2020 to February 2022 were selected. After 3 months of systematic and standardized treatment, the clinical efficacy was evaluated. At the same time, fasting venous blood samples were collected from patients in the morning to measure serum levels. The expression levels of Scr, BUN, IL-21 and their clinical significance were compared and analyzed in patients with different therapeutic effects. Analysis of variance was used to compared the measurement data, Chi-square test was used to compared the count data, and multiple linear regression was usd to analyzed the correlation.

Results

Out of 168 elderly CKD patients treated, 47 were cured, 84 showed significant improvement, 31 were effective, and 16 were ineffective. There were statistically significant differences in CKD staging, disease type, duration, and Scr, BUN, and IL-21 levels among elderly CKD patients with different clinical efficacy (χ2=33.253, 25.465; F=2.924, 17.738, 12.947, 7.374; P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that high disease staging and high levels of Scr, BUN, and IL-21 were risk factors for clinical efficacy in elderly CKD patients (t=-5.270, -4.010, -4.615, -3.278; P < 0.01).

Conclusion

There are significant differences in the expression levels of Scr, BUN, and IL-21 among elderly CKD patients with different clinical efficacy, which can serve as auxiliary indicators for clinical efficacy evaluation.

表1 不同疗效患者临床特征的比较
表2 老年CKD患者临床疗效多元线性回归分析
[1]
中国医师协会肾脏内科医师分会,中国中西医结合学会肾脏疾病专业委员会营养治疗指南专家协作组.中国慢性肾脏病营养治疗临床实践指南(2021版)[J].中华医学杂志2021101(8):539-559.
[2]
李凤楼.炎性因子在慢性肾脏病中作用及治疗的研究进展[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志201731(7):716-718.
[3]
王芳,王海燕.慢性肾脏病定义、诊断及分期的新探讨[J].中华内科杂志201049(9):729-730.
[4]
中华医学会老年医学分会肾病学组,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心. 老年慢性肾脏病诊治的中国专家共识(2018)[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志,2018,5(3):1-8.
[5]
全国EGFR课题协作组. MDRD方程在我国慢性肾脏病患者中的改良和评估[J]. 中华肾脏病杂志200622(10):589-595.
[6]
Lv JC, Zhang LX. Prevalence and disease burden of chronic kidney disease[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2019, 1165:3-15.
[7]
Hu R, Quan S, Wang Y, et al. Spectrum of biopsy proven renal diseases in Central China: A 10-year retrospective study based on 34 630 cases[J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1):10994.
[8]
任春霞,吴婷婷,朱李飞,等.慢性肾脏病的并发症及其安全用药的基本原则[J].中国临床药学杂志202231(5):397-400.
[9]
史浩,任红.慢性肾脏病患者抗菌药物的合理应用[J].世界临床药物201334(11):704-707.
[10]
Pierce CB, Muñoz A, Ng DK, et al. Age- and sex-dependent clinical equations to estimate glomerular filtration rates in children and young adults with chronic kidney disease[J]. Kidney Int, 202, 99(4):948-956.
[11]
胡玉海.血肌酐、血尿素氮评价慢性肾脏病患者肾功能时与年龄的相关性研究[J].国际检验医学杂志201334(10):1313-1314.
[12]
Dvorscek AR, McKenzie CI, Robinson MJ, et al. IL-21 has a critical role in establishing germinal centers by amplifying early B cell proliferation[J]. EMBO Rep, 2022, 23(9):e54677.
[13]
Azadegan-Dehkordi F, Bagheri N, Shirzad H, et al. The role of Th1 and Th17 cells in glomerulonephritis[J]. J Nephropathol, 2015, 4(2):32-37.
[1] 叶佳慧, 张建薇, 葛兆霞, 沈艳婷, 马慧珍, 房芳, 张寅. 完全植入式输液港在高龄非肿瘤患者中的长期安全性及风险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 191-194.
[2] 张升涛, 丁敬健, 刘洋, 郭永锋, 祁亚斌, 李亚俊. 回字型右下入路与常规中间入路腹腔镜根治术治疗右半结肠癌近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 30-33.
[3] 李可, 徐航. 单侧腺叶切除治疗结节性甲状腺肿的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 55-58.
[4] 张迪, 王素美, 陈阳, 熊霞鹂, 梁兵, 白雁飞, 郑雪云, 李华. 老年女性盆腔器官脱垂手术患者合并症分布及多学科诊疗围手术期管理效果分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 206-212.
[5] 肖攀云, 吴晓玲, 郝晓敏, 卫飞飞, 杨薇. 贝达喹啉合并肠内营养支持治疗对57例耐多药肺结核的疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 106-111.
[6] 方睿, 于胜强. 干细胞外泌体介导的肾脏保护:阻止纤维化进展[J/OL]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 94-101.
[7] 何智尧, 陈佳, 陈客宏. APOL1相关肾病:从遗传机制到靶向治疗的新进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2026, 15(01): 34-38.
[8] 王晓伟, 杨红梅, 孙天胜, 刘智, 刘川, 高杰. 髓内钉治疗老年股骨转子间骨折术后内固定相关并发症预测模型建立与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2026, 12(01): 38-46.
[9] 高增霞, 贺云飞, 赵娜. DCE-MRI联合Gd-EOB-DTPA MRI纹理特征对肝细胞癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后疗效的评估[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 108-113.
[10] 何龙君, 何安民, 姚莉, 杨爽爽. 黄芪建中汤联合美沙拉嗪肠溶片、双歧杆菌三联活菌肠溶胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及对肠黏膜屏障功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 146-150.
[11] 王明辉, 李文波, 李群, 马增翼, 吴文明, 王静, 孙奎林, 张保娟, 刘晓峰. 早期内镜止血治疗在胃底静脉曲张组织胶注射后排胶溃疡出血中的应用[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 151-155.
[12] 肖骥峰, 廖兴志, 汤燕彬, 陈湉, 施冬冬, 乔燕. 环泊酚复合小剂量艾司氯胺酮在老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的麻醉效果及术后认知功能影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 179-184.
[13] 王晨冉, 江学良. 英夫利西单抗生物类似物与原研药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效和安全性比较:真实世界队列分析[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(01): 26-30.
[14] 温欢, 苏博, 刘金波, 王宏宇. 社区中老年人群心踝血管指数纵向轨迹影响因素及与预后的相关性[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(09): 642-650.
[15] 杨苗苗, 李菲, 宫文静, 刘颍. 经肱动脉入路行动脉化疗栓塞术治疗肝癌患者的舒适性、安全性及疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(01): 81-88.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?