切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 27 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2023.04.004

临床研究

失眠改善对老年高血压合并失眠症患者血压水平的影响
邱越锋1, 吴绪旭1, 吴万振1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院精神卫生科
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-26 出版日期:2023-11-28
  • 通信作者: 吴万振

The effect of improving insomnia on blood pressure in elderly hypertension patients comorbid with insomnia

Yuefeng Qiu1, Xuxu Wu1, Wanzhen Wu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2023-02-26 Published:2023-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Wanzhen Wu
引用本文:

邱越锋, 吴绪旭, 吴万振. 失眠改善对老年高血压合并失眠症患者血压水平的影响[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 27-30.

Yuefeng Qiu, Xuxu Wu, Wanzhen Wu. The effect of improving insomnia on blood pressure in elderly hypertension patients comorbid with insomnia[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(04): 27-30.

目的

探讨失眠改善对老年高血压合并失眠患者血压水平的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2018年3月至2020年3月浙江医院收治的老年高血压合并失眠症患者179例。收集患者的一般临床资料、睡眠及血压指标,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估患者睡眠情况。治疗4周时,根据PSQI评分的改善情况将患者分为睡眠改善组和睡眠未改善组,观察失眠改善对患者高血压水平的影响。计量资料的比较采用非参数检验以及t检验,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

基线时两组患者收缩压和PSQI总分的差异均无统计学意义(t=0.600,Z=1.531,P>0.05)。治疗4周后,睡眠改善组患者睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率以及PSQI总分均显著优于未改善组(Z=4.300、3.613、3.491、5.003、7.829,P<0.05),收缩压差值及舒张压差值均显著高于睡眠未改善组(t=2.274,Z=2.078;P<0.05)。

结论

失眠改善能有效降低老年高血压合并失眠症患者的血压水平,尤其是睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠质量和睡眠效率的改善对血压水平影响更大。

Objective

To investigate the effect of improving insomnia on blood pressure levels in elderly patients with hypertension comorbid insomnia.

Methods

Data of 179 hospitalized patients with geriatric hypertension combined with insomnia attending Zhejiang Hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. General clinical data, sleep indexes and blood pressure of the patients were collected, and the patients' sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. At 4 weeks of treatment, the patients were divided into the sleep improvement group and the sleep non-improvement group according to the improvement of PSQI scores, and the effect of the improvement of insomnia on the patients' hypertension level was observed. Nonparametric test and t test were used for comparison of measurement data, χ2 test was used for comparison of counting data.

Results

The difference in systolic blood pressure between the two groups at baseline was not statistically significant (t=0.600, P > 0.05), nor was the difference in total PSQI score (Z=1.531, P > 0.05). The sleep improvement group was significantly better than the non-improvement group in sleep quality, time to fall asleep, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and total PSQI score after 4 weeks (Z=4.300, 3.613, 3.491, 5.003, 7.829; P < 0.05). And systolic blood pressure difference, as well as diastolic blood pressure difference before and after treatment of insomnia, were significantly higher in the sleep improvement group than in the sleep non-improvement group after 4 weeks (t=2.274, Z=2.078; P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Improvement in insomnia was effective in reducing blood pressure levels in elderly patients with hypertension combined with insomnia, especially the improvement in sleep duration, time to fall asleep, sleep quality and sleep efficiency had a large impact on blood pressure levels.

表1 不同睡眠改善情况患者一般资料的比较[±s或例(%)]
表2 两组患者基线睡眠质量评分的比较[MQ1Q3)]
表3 两组患者治疗后睡眠质量评分的比较[MQ1Q3)]
表4 两组患者治疗前后血压的比较[±sMQ1Q3),mmHg]
[1]
李苏宁,陈祚,王增武,等.我国老年人高血压现状分析[J].中华高血压杂志201927(2):140-148.
[2]
Gu H, Li W, Yang J, et al. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control among Han and four ethnic minorities in China[J]. J Hum Hypertens, 2015, 29(9):555-560.
[3]
Lo K, Woo B, Wong M, et al. Subjective sleep quality, blood pressure, and hypertension: A meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2018, 20(3):592-605.
[4]
Van Ryswyk E, Mukherjee S, Chai-Coetzer CL, et al. Sleep disorders, including sleep apnea and hypertension.[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2018, 31(8):857-864.
[5]
Pepin JL, Borel AL, Tamisier R, et al. Hypertension and sleep: Overview of a tight relationship[J]. Sleep Med Rev, 2018, 18(6):509-519.
[6]
Jafari B. Sleep architecture and blood pressure[J]. Sleep Med Clin, 2017, 12(2):161-166.
[7]
中国老年医学学会高血压分会,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心中国老年心血管病防治联盟.中国老年高血压管理指南2019[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志201918(2):81-106.
[8]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组.中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南(2017版)[J].中华神经科杂志201851(5):324-335.
[9]
潘集阳.匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)[J].中国行为医学科学2001(特刊).
[10]
Riemann D, Spiegelhalder K, Feige B, et al. The hyperarousal model of insomnia: A review of the concept and its evidence[J]. Sleep Med Rev, 2010, 14(1):19-31.
[11]
Fang J, Wheaton AG, Keenan NL, et al. Association of sleep duration and hypertension among US adults varies by age and sex[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2012, 25(3):335-341.
[12]
Fernandez-Mendoza J, Vgontzas AN, Liao D, et al. Insomnia with objective short sleep duration and incident hypertension: the Penn State Cohort[J]. Hypertension, 2012, 60(4):929-935.
[13]
St-Onge MP, Grandner MA, Brown D, et al. Sleep duration and quality: Impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association[J]. Circulation, 2016, 134(18):367-386.
[14]
李海聪,杨毅玲,马明,等.改善睡眠障碍有助于降血压[J].中华高血压杂志200715(4):294-298.
[15]
刘世雄,陈敏娟,严祥,等.改善睡眠对老年高血压患者血压的影响[J].中国老年学杂志201434(24):6897-6898.
[16]
Li Y, Yang Y, Li Q, et al. The impact of the improvement of insomnia on blood pressure in hypertensive patients[J]. J Sleep Res, 2017, 26(1):105-114.
[17]
Huang Y, Mai W, Cai X, et al. The effect of zolpidem on sleep quality, stress status, and nondipping hypertension[J]. Sleep Med, 2012, 13(3):263-268.
[18]
Mcgrath ER, Espie CA, Power A, et al. Sleep to Lower Elevated Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial (SLEPT)[J]. Am J Hypertens, 2017, 30(3):319-327.
[19]
Kario K, Yamasaki K, Yagi K, et al. Effect of suvorexant on nighttime blood pressure in hypertensive patients with insomnia: The SUPER-1 study[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2019, 21(7):896-903.
[1] 邓华梅, 袁札根, 曾德荣, 潘珊珊, 张葆青, 欧爱华, 曹学伟. 全膝关节置换术中气压止血带应用效果与影响因素分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 788-794.
[2] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[3] 陈婷, 许承琼, 何绍玲. 依诺肝素治疗高血压脑出血并肺栓塞的疗效和安全性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(05): 679-681.
[4] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[5] 杨洁, 王红叶, 张蕊. 低温透析模式预防透析中低血压的效果Meta分析[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 314-322.
[6] 胡欣欣, 孟晓凡, 郭兆安. 高血压肾病的发病机制研究进展[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 339-343.
[7] 运陌, 李茂芳, 王浩, 刘东远. 微创穿刺引流联合吡拉西坦、乌拉地尔治疗基底节区高血压性脑出血的临床研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 278-285.
[8] 刘政委, 仪立志, 尹夕龙, 孔文龙, 纠智松, 张文源. 锥颅血肿外引流与神经内镜手术治疗老年基底节区高血压性脑出血的疗效分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 299-303.
[9] 许秀兰, 朱建建. 血压变异性与伴H型高血压的急性脑梗死患者预后不良的临床关系分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 199-204.
[10] 刘微, 张敏, 解美灵, 喻群群, 周娜, 陈光平, 杨祥, 陈亚丽, 刘梅花. 医院-社区一体化模式在高血压患者管理中的应用效果研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1176-1180.
[11] 张洪, 王宏宇. 神经酰胺与心脏和血管疾病关系的研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1202-1205.
[12] 王亮, 王君, 吕雪白, 袁玉婷, 刘小慧, 张文超. 抗β1肾上腺素受体自身抗体在高血压并左室舒张功能不全中的临床研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(10): 1040-1044.
[13] 庞宁东, 蒋贻洲, 姜华, 牛传强, 李海波, 刘浪, 刘珍银, 张靖. 经皮腔内血管成形术治疗儿童肾动脉狭窄的疗效及相关因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 22-26.
[14] 王梦卉, 王梦茹, 骆秦, 朱晴, 李南方. 高血压及原发性醛固酮增多症患者血清钾及低钾血症与心电图左心室肥大的关系[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 18-24.
[15] 巩江华, 李凝香, 李坚, 李枫, 童莉, 邢宏利, 何新霞. 探讨原发性高血压伴失眠患者血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF水平变化及其临床意义[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 582-590.
阅读次数
全文


摘要