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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 44 -48. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2023.02.008

护理园地

家属赋能干预对老年卒中患者家庭护理管理质量及患者预后的影响
张伟, 王力秋, 刘明蕊, 杨淑红, 刘文梅, 范桂荣()   
  1. 276004 山东省临沂市人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15 出版日期:2023-05-28
  • 通信作者: 范桂荣

Effect of family empowerment intervention on family nursing management quality and prognosis of elderly stroke patients

Wei Zhang, Liqiu Wang, Mingrui Liu, Shuhong Yang, Wenmei Liu, Guirong Fan()   

  1. Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276004, China
  • Received:2022-06-15 Published:2023-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Guirong Fan
引用本文:

张伟, 王力秋, 刘明蕊, 杨淑红, 刘文梅, 范桂荣. 家属赋能干预对老年卒中患者家庭护理管理质量及患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 44-48.

Wei Zhang, Liqiu Wang, Mingrui Liu, Shuhong Yang, Wenmei Liu, Guirong Fan. Effect of family empowerment intervention on family nursing management quality and prognosis of elderly stroke patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(02): 44-48.

目的

探讨家属赋能干预对老年卒中患者家庭护理管理质量及患者预后的影响。

方法

选取2019年1月至2021年12月在临沂市人民医院诊治的老年卒中患者646例,根据入院时间将患者分为干预组320例和对照组326例。干预组患者在常规护理的基础上接受家属赋能干预,而对照组仅接受常规护理。采用照护者的卒中知识知晓率、护理操作合格率、护理工作满意度评估家庭护理质量;采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表、改良巴氏指数评定表评估患者自我效能和生活活动能力。计量资料的比较采用t检验和重复测量方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

干预组住院时间明显短于对照组(t=1.887,P<0.01)。对干预前后两组照护者的卒中知识知晓率、护理操作合格率、护理工作满意度和两组患者的自我效能评分、改良Barthel指数评分进行比较,差异均存在组间效应(F=72.280、22.361、96.442、31.514、79.552,P<0.01);其中干预前两组间各指标的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预1、3、6个月后干预组各项指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。干预组患者并发症发生率、卒中复发率和病死率均显著低于对照组(χ2=26.635、12.407、18.122,P<0.01)。

结论

家属赋能干预可以显著改善老年卒中患者的家庭护理管理质量及患者预后,降低老年卒中患者不良事件发生率,具有良好临床推广价值。

Objective

To explore the effect of family empowerment intervention on family nursing management quality and prognosis of elderly stroke patients.

Methods

A total of 646 elderly stroke patients who were treated in Linyi People's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected and divided into an intervention group (320 cases) and a control group (326 cases) based on the time of admission. The intervention group received routine nursing and family empowerment intervention, while the control group received routine nursing only. The caregivers' awareness rate of stroke knowledge, nursing operation qualification rate, and nursing job satisfaction were used to assess the family nursing quality; The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and the modified Barthel index were used to assess patients' stroke rehabilitation self-efficacy and ability of daily life. T test and repeated measurement analysis of variance were used for comparison of measurement data, and χ2 test was used for comparison of counting data.

Results

The hospitalization time in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (t=1.887, P < 0.01). Before and after the intervention, the stroke knowledge awareness rate, nursing operation qualification rate, nursing job satisfaction, self-efficacy score and modified Barthel index score of the two groups were compared, and there were inter-group effects (F=72.280, 22.361, 96.442, 31.514, 79.552; P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in all indexes between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05), and after 1, 3, and 6 months of intervention, the indicators in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.01). The incidence of complications, recurrence rate of stroke, and mortality in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (χ2=26.635, 12.407, 18.122; P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Family empowerment intervention can significantly improve the quality of family nursing management and prognosis of elderly stroke patients, reduce the incidence of adverse events, which is worth of clinical promotion.

表1 两组患者一般临床资料比较[例(%)或±s]
表2 干预前后两组照护者的卒中知识知晓率(±s,%)
表3 干预前后两组照护者的护理操作合格率(±s,%)
表4 干预前后两组照护者的护理工作满意度(±s,%)
表5 干预前后两组患者的自我效能评分(±s,分)
表6 干预前后两组患者的改良Barthel指数评分(±s,分)
表7 干预后第6个月两组患者不良事件发生情况的比较[例(%)]
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