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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 6 -11. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2022.03.002

论著

老年慢性肾脏病3~4期患者单核细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值与腹主动脉钙化的关系
郑理1, 徐勇1, 刘妍2,()   
  1. 1. 410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院肾内科;410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院血液净化中心
    2. 410013 长沙,中南大学湘雅三医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-25 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 刘妍
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ31016)

Relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio and abdominal aortic calcification in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-4

Li Zheng1, Yong Xu1, Yan Liu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nephrology, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China; Blood Purification Center, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
  • Received:2022-05-25 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Yan Liu
引用本文:

郑理, 徐勇, 刘妍. 老年慢性肾脏病3~4期患者单核细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值与腹主动脉钙化的关系[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 6-11.

Li Zheng, Yong Xu, Yan Liu. Relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio and abdominal aortic calcification in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-4[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(03): 6-11.

目的

探讨单核细胞和高密度脂蛋白比值(MHR)与老年慢性肾脏病(CKD)3~4期患者腹主动脉钙化的关系。

方法

收集2019年1月至2021年12月在中南大学湘雅三医院收治的老年CKD 3~4期患者121例,根据腹部CT结果判断是否发生血管钙化。先行单因素分析和Spearman秩相关分析MHR与腹主动脉钙化的关系,再行多因素Logistic回归分析,并作受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析。

结果

121例老年CKD患者中发生腹主动脉钙化67例。单因素分析和Spearman秩相关分析显示,发生与未发生血管钙化的老年CKD患者年龄、白细胞计数、单核细胞计数、MHR、铁蛋白水平的差异有统计学意义(t=-2.721,Z=-2.664、-4.462、-5.027,r=0.249;P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,年龄、单核细胞计数、MHR均与腹主动脉钙化独立相关(OR=1.058、2.781、2.268,95%CI=1.011-1.107、1.596-2.924、1.020-25.775,P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,MHR预测腹主动脉钙化发生的ROC曲线下面积为0.753,联合年龄时为0.777。

结论

MHR与老年CKD 3~4期患者腹主动脉钙化相关,可用于预测腹主动脉钙化的发生。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) and abdominal aortic calcification in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3-4.

Methods

A total of 121 elderly patients with CKD stage 3-4 who were hospitalized in the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University during January 2019 and December 2021 were collected. All patients were divided into vascular calcification group and non vascular calcification group according to the results of abdominal CT. The relationship between MHR and abdominal aortic calcification were analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman correlation analysis, then the ultivariate logistic regression analysis and ROC curve analysis were performed.

Results

Among 121 patients, there were 67 cases with abdominal aortic calcification. Univariate analysis and Spearman's rank correlation analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in age, leukocyte count, monocyte count, MHR and ferritin levels between vascular calcification group and non vascular calcification group (t=-2.721; Z=-2.664, -4.462, -5.027, r=0.249; P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age, monocyte count and MHR were independently associated with abdominal aortic calcification (OR=1.058, 2.781, 2.268; 95%CI=1.011-1.107, 1.596-2.924, 1.020-25.775; P < 0.05). The ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the ROC curve of MHR was 0.753, and it was 0.777 when combined with age.

Conclusion

MHR is associated with abdominal aortic calcification of Elderly patients with CKD stage 3-4, and it can be used to predict the occurrence of abdominal aortic calcification.

表1 腹主动脉钙化与非钙化患者临床资料的比较[±sMQ1,Q3)或例(%)]
组别 例数 性别(男/女) 年龄(岁) BMI(kg/m2 收缩压(mmHg) 舒张压(mmHg) 合并高血压 用药情况
降脂药 降压药 VD类似物
血管钙化者 67 37/30 72±11 23±6 137±23 84±12 52(77.6) 7(10.4) 49(73.1) 18(26.9)
无血管钙化者 54 26/28 66±9 23±7 141±23 88±14 41(75.9) 10(18.5) 39(72.2) 14(25.9)
检验值   χ2=0.140 t=-2.721 t=-1.274 t=0.821 t=0.913 χ2=1.870 χ2=0.705 χ2=0.541 χ2=1.026
P   >0.05 <0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
组别 例数 白细胞计数(×109/L) 单核细胞计数(×109/L) 血红蛋白(g/L) 肌酐(μmol/L) 尿酸(μmol/L) 肾小球滤过率(ml/min·1.73m2 白蛋白(g/L)
血管钙化者 67 6.71(5.47,8.41) 0.43(0.33,0.60) 97±24 339±165 447(324,552) 21±6 34±6
无血管钙化者 54 5.62(4.54,7.07) 0.28(0.21,0.40) 96±23 316±123 451(347,513) 22±5 36±5
检验值   Z=-2.664 Z=-4.462 t=-0.241 t=-0.712 Z=-0.371 t=0.665 t=0.835
P   <0.01 <0.01 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
组别 例数 空腹血糖(mmol/L) 高密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) 低密度脂蛋白(mmol/L) 总胆固醇(mmol/L) 甘油三酯(mmol/L) 血钙(mmol/L)
血管钙化者 67 4.62(4.19,5.25) 1.01(0.88,1.26) 2.08(1.60,2.70) 4.2±1.2 1.47(1.06,2.11) 2.18(1.99,2.31)
无血管钙化者 54 4.65(4.21,5.26) 1.10(0.95,1.32) 2.29(1.87,3.09) 4.4±1.1 1.44(1.03,2.09) 2.20(2.01,2.35)
检验值   Z=0.769 Z=0.956 Z=1.146 t=0.980 Z=1.335 Z=-0.130
P   >0.01 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
组别 例数 血磷(mmol/L) 血镁(mmol/L) 钙磷乘积(mmol2/L2 iPTH(pg/mL) 铁蛋白(ng/mL) MHR
血管钙化者 67 1.29±0.30 0.82(0.72,0.90) 2.50±1.00 125.60(65.88,231.86) 247.20(157.90,376.23) 0.43(0.36,0.63)
无血管钙化者 54 1.29±0.32 0.82(0.74,0.91) 2.59±0.97 94.09(56.46,187.69) 173.45(115.75,285.50) 0.33(0.24,0.41)
检验值   t=-0.032 Z=0.320 t=0.794 Z=-1.238 Z=0.016 Z=-5.027
P   >0.01 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
表2 腹主动脉钙化与相关变量的Spearman相关性分析
表3 腹主动脉钙化的多因素分析
图1 各影响因素预测腹主动脉钙化的ROC曲线注:MHR指单核细胞/高密度脂蛋白比值
表4 各影响因素预测腹主动脉钙化的价值
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