切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 46 -50. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2022.02.011

临床研究

竖脊肌平面阻滞超前镇痛对老年胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者心肌的保护作用
尹晓旭1, 江鹏1,(), 赖威远2, 谢国香1   
  1. 1. 516001 广东省惠州市中心人民医院麻醉科
    2. 516100 广东省惠州市博罗县人民医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02 出版日期:2022-08-28
  • 通信作者: 江鹏
  • 基金资助:
    惠州市科技计划(医疗卫生)项目(2021wc0106455)

Myocardial protection effect of erector spinae plane block for preemptive analgesia in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical surgery for lung cancer

Xiaoxu Yin1, Peng Jiang1,(), Weiyuan Lai2, Guoxiang Xie1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, Huizhou Central People’s Hospital, Huizhou 516001, China
    2. Department of Anesthesiology, People’s Hospital of Boluo Country, Boluo 516100, China
  • Received:2021-11-02 Published:2022-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Peng Jiang
引用本文:

尹晓旭, 江鹏, 赖威远, 谢国香. 竖脊肌平面阻滞超前镇痛对老年胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者心肌的保护作用[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 46-50.

Xiaoxu Yin, Peng Jiang, Weiyuan Lai, Guoxiang Xie. Myocardial protection effect of erector spinae plane block for preemptive analgesia in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical surgery for lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2022, 09(03): 46-50.

目的

探讨竖脊肌平面阻滞(ESPB)超前镇痛对老年胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者心肌的保护作用。

方法

选择在惠州市中心人民医院择期行胸腔镜肺癌根治术的老年患者40例,按照患者意愿分组,其中19例采用ESPB联合全身麻醉(观察组),21例采用单纯全身麻醉(对照组)。在两组诱导前(T0)、手术开始1 h(T1)、手术结束时(T2)及术后4 h(T3)检测患者的肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)、心型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB),并记录各时间点的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率。计量资料的组间比较采用t检验,重复测量资料采用重复测量方差分析。

结果

两组患者MAP、心率、cTnⅠ、H-FABP、CK-MB的差异均呈现组间效应、时间效应和交互效应(MAP:F=24.021、33.512、9.184,心率:F=10.340、46.992、3.494,cTnⅠ:F=5.354、691.994、64.177,H-FABP:F=7.906、14.067、11.560,CK-MB:F=15.926、84.106、4.116,P<0.05或0.01)。与T0时间点比较,两组患者T1、T2、T3时间点MAP、心率、H-FABP、CK-MB均出现明显变化(P<0.05),T2、T3时间点cTnⅠ出现明显变化(P<0.05)。

结论

老年胸腔镜肺癌根治术中应用ESPB超前镇痛,可明显降低心肌损伤相关因子水平,起到心肌保护作用。

Objective

To investigate the myocardial protection effect of erector spinae plane block for preemptive analgesia in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical surgery for lung cancer.

Methods

A total of 40 elderly patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer in Huizhou Central People's Hospital were selected. According to the wishes of patients, 19 patients were treated with ESPB combined with general anesthesia (observation group), and the other 21 patients were treated with simple general anesthesia (control group). Cardiac troponinⅠ(cTnⅠ), heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB) were detected at time points before induction (T0), at the beginning of surgery (T1), at the end of surgery (T2) and at 4 h after surgery (T3), and record the mean artery pressure (MAP) and heart rate at each time point. T test was used for comparison between groups, and repeated ANOVA was used for repeated measurement data.

Results

The differences of MAP, heart rate, cTnⅠ, H-FABP and CK-MB between the two groups showed inter group effect, time effect and interaction effect (MAP: F=24.021, 33.512, 9.184, heart rate: F=10.340, 46.992, 3.494, cTnⅠ: F=5.354, 691.994, 64.177, H-FABP: F=7.906, 14.067, 11.560, CK-MB: F=15.926, 84.106, 4.116, P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Compared with T0, MAP, heart rate, H-FABP and CK-MB showed significant changes at T1, T2 and T3 (P < 0.05), and cTnⅠ showed significant changes at T2 and T3 (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The application of ESPB in advanced analgesia during thoracoscopic radical operation for elderly patients with lung cancer can significantly reduce the level of myocardial injury related factors and play a protective role in the myocardium.

表1 两组患者一般资料的比较(例或±s
表2 两组患者手术情况的比较(±s)
表3 两组患者各时间点的平均动脉压和心率(±s
表4 两组患者各时间点的cTnⅠ、H-FABP、CK-MB(μg/L,±s
[1]
林韬,胡晓冬,宋振祥.胸腔镜与传统开胸肺癌根治术患者术后恢复情况的研究与分析[J].实用癌症杂志201631(11):1887-1889.
[2]
王赫,朴光宇,黄学洙.高胸段硬膜外阻滞在手术中应用的研究进展[J].吉林大学学报(医学版)202046(2):425-430.
[3]
Helander EM, Webb MP, Kendrick J, et al. Serratus plane, erector spinae, and paravertebral blocks: A comprehensive review[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2019, 33(4):573-581.
[4]
Paladini G, Musella G, Farris G, et al. Erector spinae plane block to enhance recovery after thoracoscopic lung lobectomy in infants[J]. Minerva Anestesiol, 2019, 85(11):1247-1249.
[5]
Kot P, Rodriguez P, Granell M, et al. The erector spinae plane block: A narrative review[J]. Korean J Anesthesiol, 2019, 72(3):209-220.
[6]
周军,刘胜群,崔明珠,等.超声引导竖脊肌平面阻滞对老年患者单孔胸腔镜下肺癌根治术镇痛效果和应激反应的影响[J].重庆医学201948(7):1213-1215.
[7]
孟庆胜,张媛,尹加林,等.超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞在胸腔镜手术中的临床应用[J].中国疼痛医学杂志201925(10):786-788.
[8]
邓伟,李曼君,龙小飞,等.超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞的临床应用进展[J].实用医学杂志201935(9):1522-1525.
[9]
Loick HM, Sehmidt C, VanAken H, et al. High thoracic epidural anesthesia, but not clonidine, attenuates the perioperative stress response via sympatholysis and reduces the release of troponin t in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting[J]. Anesth Amdg, 1999, 88(2):701-709.
[10]
夏梦,孙杨,姚昊.超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞对老年患者胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者围术期心脏不良事件的影响[J].临床麻醉学杂志202036(11):1073-1077.
[11]
Sektas SG, Turan S, Karadeniz U, et al. Does high thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine preserve myocardium? A prospective randomized study[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2015, 20(1):658-678.
[12]
孙立新,王强,王明山,等.双侧胸椎旁神经阻滞对体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术中的心肌保护作用[J].中国体外循环杂志201311(3):137-140.
[13]
Lagunilla J, García-Bengochea JB, Fernández AL, et al. High thoracic epidural blockade increases myocardial oxygen availability in coronary surgery patients[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2006, 50(7):780-786.
[14]
Nygård E, Kofoed KF, Freiberg J, et al. Effects of high thoracic epidural analgesia on myocardial blood flow in patients with ischemic heart disease[J]. Circulation, 2005, 111(17):2165-2170.
[15]
Guo Z, Wang JP. Blockade of spinal nerves attenuates myocardial apoptosis in acute myocardial ischaemia/infarction in rats[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2010, 27(2):146-152.
[16]
Lishchuk AN, Kornienko EA. Sympathetic block as a part of the treatment of coronary heart disease (Literature review)[J]. Voen Med Zh, 2015, 336(10):30-43.
[17]
Barbosa FT, Sousa CF, Castro AA, et al. Is there any benefit in associating neuraxial anesthesia to general anesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery[J]? Braz J Anesthesiol, 2016, 66(3):304-309.
[18]
万学红,卢雪峰.诊断学[M].8版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:390-396.
[19]
Bonvicini D, Boscolo-Berto R, De Cassai A, et al. Anatomical basis of erector spinae plane block: A dissection and histotopographic pilot study[J]. J Anesth, 2021, 35(1):102-111.
[20]
Portela DA, Castro D, Romano M, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in canine cadavers: Relevant anatomy and injectate distribution[J]. Vet Anaesth Analg, 2020, 47(2):229-237.
[21]
Delgado OBD, Louro LF, Rocchigiani G, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in horses: A cadaver study[J]. Vet Anaesth Analg, 2021, 48(4):577-584.
[22]
刘俊,梁尚栋.心肌缺血与交感神经传入的研究进展[J].中国药理学通报201127(12):1629-1632.
[1] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[2] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[3] 李婷婷, 吴荷玉, 张悦, 程康, 张晓芳, 程娅婵. 复合保温策略在老年腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 522-525.
[4] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[5] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[6] 赵宏霞, 刘静, 李晓薇, 陈金婵, 汪志霞. 腹腔镜下经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 561-565.
[7] 孙伟, 林丽, 师高洋. 超声引导下连续髂腹股沟-髂腹下神经阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞在老年腹股沟疝手术中应用效果比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 593-597.
[8] 张汪, 徐淑英, 张爱华, 夏芬荣, 汪露. 手术室体温护理结合细节护理干预在老年腹股沟疝围手术期的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 635-638.
[9] 张宁, 张梦菲, 邱建新, 高闫尧, 陈育, 高靖榆. 腹腔镜下经尿道等离子电切术联合疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝合并前列腺良性增生[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 441-444.
[10] 杨鹏, 刘冲. PFNA治疗老年股骨转子间骨折后隐匿性失血及其危险因素的横断面研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 301-306.
[11] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[12] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[13] 毛树文, 袁方, 唐昊, 王建民. 针刀调节交感神经对老年胃溃疡患者胃功能和溃疡愈合的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 326-330.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 晏美娟, 邵礼晖. 高水平脂蛋白(a)与无“三高”老年人群小动脉硬化型脑小血管病的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 458-463.
阅读次数
全文


摘要