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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 25 -27. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2021.01.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

中老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后急性肾损伤危险因素分析
杜新丽1, 李秀珍2, 张玥1, 姜磊1, 谭晓1,()   
  1. 1. 210011 南京医科大学第二附属医院急诊科
    2. 210011 南京医科大学第二附属医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-13 出版日期:2021-02-28
  • 通信作者: 谭晓

Risk factors of acute kidney injury after PCI in middle-aged and elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction

Xinli Du1, Xiuzhen Li2, Yue Zhang1, Lei Jiang1, Xiao Tan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China
  • Received:2020-11-13 Published:2021-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Xiao Tan
引用本文:

杜新丽, 李秀珍, 张玥, 姜磊, 谭晓. 中老年急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后急性肾损伤危险因素分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2021, 08(01): 25-27.

Xinli Du, Xiuzhen Li, Yue Zhang, Lei Jiang, Xiao Tan. Risk factors of acute kidney injury after PCI in middle-aged and elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2021, 08(01): 25-27.

目的

探讨中老年急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction, AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention, PCI)术后发生急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury, AKI)的危险因素。

方法

选取2019年5月至2020年7月在南京医科大学第二附属医院行PCI的132例中老年AMI患者,收集其相关临床资料,统计术后48 h的AKI发生情况。首先采用t检验或χ2检验对发生AKI和未发生AKI的AMI患者的临床资料进行单因素分析,再将有统计学意义的指标纳入Logistic回归模型进行多因素分析。

结果

132例AMI患者PCI术后48 h内47例患者发生AKI,发生率为35.61%。将未发生AKI与发生AKI患者的临床资料进行单因素比较,结果显示两组患者造影剂应用不合理、贫血、术后感染的差异均有统计学意义(χ2=23.795、29.610、25.165,均P<0.05);进一步多因素分析结果显示,造影剂应用不合理、贫血、术后感染均为AMI患者PCI术后发生AKI的危险因素(OR=6.569、8.965、6.933,95%CI=2.980-14.479、3.855-20.847、3.140-15.308,均P<0.01)。

结论

造影剂应用不合理、贫血、术后感染均为AMI患者PCI术后发生AKI的危险因素,临床可据此给予相关干预措施,从而降低AKI的发生率。

Objective

To analyze the high risk factors of affecting the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods

132 middle-aged and elderly patients with AMI who underwent PCI in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from May 2019 to July 2020 were selected. The clinical data were collected and the incidence of AKI 48 hours after PCI was analyzed. First, univariate analysis was performed for the clinical treatment of AMI patients with and without AKI by t test or chi-square test, and then statistically significant indicators were included in Logistic regression model for multivariate analysis.

Results

Within 48 hours after PCI, AKI occurred in 47 patients (35.61%). Single factor comparison was conducted between patients without AKI and patients with AKI, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in unreasonable contrast agent application, anemia, and postoperative infection (χ2=23.795, 29.610, 25.165, P < 0.05). Further multivariate analysis showed that unreasonable contrast agent application, anemia, and postoperative infection were all risk factors for the occurrence of AKI in AMI patients after PCI (OR=6.569, 8.965, 6.933, 95%CI=2.980-14.479, 3.855-20.847, 3.140-15.308, P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Irrational use of contrast agent, anemia and postoperative infection are all high risk factors for AKI in AMI patients after PCI, relevant intervention can be carried out clinically to reduce the incidence of AKI.

表1 AMI患者PCI术后发生AKI的单因素分析
表2 AMI患者PCI术后发生AKI的多因素分析
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