切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 1 -6. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2020.03.001

所属专题: 总编推荐 文献

论著

老年脓毒症并发急性肾损伤患者持续肾脏替代治疗启动时液体过负荷与预后的相关性
徐靓1, 王敏佳1, 钱飞1, 叶聪1, 龚仕金1,()   
  1. 1. 310013 杭州,浙江医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-09 出版日期:2020-08-28
  • 通信作者: 龚仕金
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2020370297、2017KY173)

Correlation between fluid overload and prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury at initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy

Liang Xu1, Minjia Wang1, Fei Qian1, Cong Ye1, Shijin Gong1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2020-01-09 Published:2020-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Shijin Gong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Gong Shijin, Email:
引用本文:

徐靓, 王敏佳, 钱飞, 叶聪, 龚仕金. 老年脓毒症并发急性肾损伤患者持续肾脏替代治疗启动时液体过负荷与预后的相关性[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2020, 07(03): 1-6.

Liang Xu, Minjia Wang, Fei Qian, Cong Ye, Shijin Gong. Correlation between fluid overload and prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury at initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2020, 07(03): 1-6.

目的

探讨老年脓毒症并发急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury, AKI)患者在持续肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy, CRRT)启动时液体过负荷(fluid overload, FO)与预后的关系。

方法

选取2015年6月至2018年12月浙江医院重症医学科收治的接受CRRT的65岁以上老年脓毒症并发AKI患者68例,收集患者入ICU后诊断为脓毒症时的基线资料,CRRT启动时的AKI分期、血生化指标、序贯器官衰竭评分(sequential organ failure assessment, SOFA)评分、前一日尿量,入ICU后诊断为脓毒症到CRRT启动时的液体进出量、间隔时间以及利尿剂、血管活性药物应用等情况。主要结局为CRRT启动后28 d死亡。比较CRRT启动后28 d生存患者与死亡组患者的基线资料、CRRT启动时的临床资料,以及不同液体容量状态患者的临床资料并作生存曲线分析,将单因素分析(采用秩和检验、t检验及χ2检验)有统计学意义的指标纳入多因素Logistic回归模型,分析CRRT启动后28 d死亡的相关因素。

结果

68例患者在CRRT启动后28 d时存活22例(生存组),死亡46例(死亡组);两组患者基线资料中仅年龄、平均动脉压的差异有统计学意义(Z=1.991,t=2.491;P<0.05);CRRT启动时,两组患者SOFA、前一日尿量、每日去甲肾上腺素用量、液体正平衡量、FO>10%患者比例的差异均有统计学意义(t=0.879,Z=2.343、2.042、2.222、2.229,χ2=6.852;P<0.05)。CRRT启动时,FO>10%与FO≤10%的两组患者,仅年龄、血尿素氮、间隔时间、液体正平衡量的差异有统计学意义(Z=4.110、2.079、6.101、6.964,P<0.05);FO>10%的患者在CRRT启动后28 d的死亡率显著高于FO≤10%的患者(83.8%、54.1%,χ2=6.852,P<0.01)。将年龄、基线平均动脉压、CRRT启动前一日尿量、CRRT启动时的SOFA及血尿素氮、每日去甲肾上腺素用量、液体正平衡量、诊断为脓毒症到CRRT启动时的间隔时间、FO>10%的患者比例纳入多因素logistic回归模型,结果显示CRRT启动时的SOFA以及FO>10%是CRRT启动后28 d死亡的独立相关因素(OR=1.354、16.140,95%CI=1.069-1.715、1.883-138.379,P<0.05)。

结论

老年脓毒症并发AKI患者在CRRT启动时FO>10%是28 d死亡的独立危险因素,在液体负荷持续加重时应尽早启动CRRT。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between fluid overload and prognosis in elderly patients with sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury (AKI) during the initiation of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

Methods

Enrolled 68 elderly patients with sepsis-induced AKI receiving CRRT who were admitted to Zhejiang Hospital from June 2015 to December 2018. The clinical data collected included baseline data at the time of ICU admission for sepsis diagnosis; AKI staging, laboratory data, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score at the beginning of CRRT, and urine output of the previous day; amount of fluid balance, time elapsed, and use of diuretics and vasopressors from sepsis diagnosis to CRRT initiation. The primary outcome was 28-day death after CRRT initiation. Compared the data at the baseline and at the initiation of CRRT of the survival group and the death group. Compared the data of patients with different fluid volume status and performed Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis. The indexes with statistical significance in univariate analysis (rank sum test, t test and chi square test) were included in the multivariate logistic regression model to analyze the related factors of death 28 days after CRRT.

Results

Among 68 patients, 22 survived 28 days after CRRT initiation (survival group) and 46 died (death group). There were significant differences in age and mean arterial pressure between the two groups (Z=1.991, t=2.491; P < 0.05). At the start of CRRT, there were significant differences in SOFA, urine volume of the previous day, norepinephrine level, positive fluid balance, and FO > 10% of patients between the two groups (t=0.879, Z=2.343, 2.042, 2.222, 2.229, χ2=6.852; P < 0.05); and there were significant differences in age, blood urea nitrogen, interval time, and positive fluid balance between the two groups with FO > 10% and FO≤10% (Z=4.110, 2.079, 6.101, 6.964, P < 0.05). The mortality of patients with FO > 10% was significantly higher than that of patients with FO≤10% (83.9% vs 54.1%, χ2=6.852; P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that SOFA at CRRT and FO > 10% were independent related factors for death at 28 d after CRRT (OR=1.354, 16.140; 95%CI=1.069-1.715, 1.883-138.379; P < 0.05).

Conclusion

In elderly patients with sepsis induced AKI, FO > 10% at CRRT initiation is an independent risk factor for 28-day death, CRRT should be initiated as soon as the fluid load continues to increase.

表1 比较生存组与死亡组患者的基线资料
项目 生存组(n=22) 死亡组(n=46) 检验值 P
年龄(岁) 88(14) 90(7) Z=1.991 <0.05
性别(男/女,例) 15/7 32/14 χ2=0.013 >0.05
体重(kg) 61±11 58±9 t=1.232 >0.05
合并症[例(%)]     χ2=0.094 >0.05
  慢性肾脏病 10(45.5) 20(43.5)    
  高血压病 14(63.6) 29(63.0)    
  糖尿病 9(40.9) 18(39.1)    
  慢性阻塞性肺疾病 10(45.5) 16(34.8)    
  慢性心力衰竭 14(63.6) 31(67.4)    
感染部位[例(%)]     χ2=0.315 >0.05
  肺部 16(72.7) 34(73.9)    
  导管相关血行 2(9.1) 4(8.7)    
  腹腔 3(13.6) 7(15.2)    
  皮肤软组织 1(4.5) 1(2.2)    
平均动脉压(mmHg) 89±21 78±16 t=2.491 <0.05
体温(℃) 37.0±1.3 37.0±1.0 t=0.070 >0.05
心率(次/min) 107±25 107±23 t=0.104 >0.05
急性肾损伤[例(%)] 14(63.6) 31(67.4) χ2=0.094 >0.05
血肌酐(μmol/L) 202.71(207.20) 133.33(173.66) Z=0.570 >0.05
血尿素氮(mmol/L) 14.35(11.30) 16.58(17.86) Z=0.419 >0.05
血钾(mmol/L) 4.21±0.72 4.24±0.86 t=0.151 >0.05
白细胞(×109/L) 10.7(7.2) 12.2(10.5) Z=0.085 >0.05
血红蛋白(g/L) 93(31) 92(38) Z=0.059 >0.05
血小板(×109/L) 139(50) 176(150) Z=1.101 >0.05
C-反应蛋白(mg/dL) 44.55(157.06) 109.88(134.88) Z=1.340 >0.05
降钙素原(ng/ml) 1.66(4.81) 2.70(4.98) Z=0.832 >0.05
pH值 7.30±0.13 7.35±0.12 t=1.453 >0.05
乳酸(mmol/L) 2.6(4.4) 3.2(6.1) Z=1.109 >0.05
B型钠尿肽(pg/ml) 718(1936) 664(1477) Z=0.164 >0.05
疾病严重程度        
  APAHCHEⅡ(分) 28±8 30±8 t=1.289 >0.05
  序贯器官衰竭评分 8±3 10±3 t=1.538 >0.05
  使用升压药[例(%)] 13(59.1) 33(71.7) χ2=1.088 >0.05
  机械通气[例(%)] 14(63.6) 33(71.7) χ2=0.458 >0.05
表2 生存组与死亡组患者CRRT启动时临床资料的比较
表3 CRRT启动时不同容量状态患者临床资料的比较
图1 不同容量状态患者的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
表4 CRRT启动后28 d死亡的多因素Logistic回归分析
[1]
Kellum JA, Prowle JR. Paradigms of acute kidney injury in the intensive care setting[J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2018, 14(4):217-230.
[2]
Peters E, Antonelli M, Wittebole X, et al. A worldwide multicentre evaluation of the influence of deterioration or improvement of acute kidney injury on clinical outcome in critically ill patients with and without sepsis at ICU admission: results from The Intensive Care Over Nations audit[J]. Crit Care, 2018, 22(1):188.
[3]
Uchino S, Kellum J, Bellomo R, et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients[J]. JAMA, 2005, 294(7):813-818.
[4]
Bouchard J, Soroko SB, Chertow GM, et al. Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal Disease (PICARD) Study Group: Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury[J]. Kidney Int, 2009, 76(4):422-427.
[5]
Wang N, Jiang L, Zhu B, et al. Fluid balance and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a multicenter prospective epidemiological study[J]. Crit Care, 2015, 19:371.
[6]
Garzotto F, Ostermann M, Martín-Langerwerf D, et al. The Dose Response Multicentre Investigation on Fluid Assessment (DoReMIFA) in critically ill patients[J]. Critical Care, 2016, 20(1):196.
[7]
Khwaja A. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guidelines for Acute Kidney Injury[J]. Nephron Clinical Practice, 2012, 120(4):179-184.
[8]
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2013, 39(2):165-228.
[9]
Kim IY, Kim JH, Lee DW, et al. Fluid overload and survival in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury receiving continuous renal replacement therapy[J]. PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(2):e0172137.
[10]
Fayad AII, Buamscha DG, Ciapponi A. Timing of renal replacement therapy initiation for acute kidney injury[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018, 12(12):CD010612.
[11]
Zarbock A, Kellum J, Schmidt C, et al. Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement[J]. JAMA, 2016, 315(20):2190-2199.
[12]
Gaudry S, Hajage D, Schortgen F, et al. Initiation strategies for renalreplacement therapy in the intensive care unit[J]. N Engl J Med, 2016, 375(2):122-133.
[13]
Barbar SD, Clere-Jehl R, Bourredjem A, et al. Timing of renal-replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury and sepsis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2018, 379(15):1431-1442.
[14]
Macedo E, Bouchard J, Soroko SH, et al. Fluid accumulation, recognition and staging of acute kidney injury in critically-ill patients[J]. Crit Care, 2010, 14(3):R82.
[15]
Kelm DJ, Perrin JT, Cartin-Ceba R, et al. Fluid overload in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock treated with early goal-directed therapy is associated with increased acute need for fluid-related medical interventions and hospital death[J]. Shock, 2015, 43(1):68-73.
[16]
Yasser S, Birri R, Nahuel P, et al. Higher fluid balance increases the risk of death from sepsis: Results from a large international audit[J]. Crit Care Med, 2017, 45(3):386-394.
[17]
Woodward CW, Lambert J, Ortiz-Soriano V, et al. Fluid overload associates with major adverse kidney events in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy[J]. Crit Care Med, 2019, 47(9):e753-e760.
[18]
Han MJ, Park KH, Shin JH, et al. Influence of daily fluid balance prior to continuous renal replacement therapy on outcomes in critically ill patients[J]. J Korean Med Sci, 2016, 31(8):1337-1344.
[1] 陈翠萍, 李佩君, 杜景榕, 谢青梅, 许一宁, 卓姝妤, 李晓芳. 互联网联合上门护理在老年全髋关节置换术后的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 676-681.
[2] 陈晓玲, 钟永洌, 刘巧梨, 李娜, 张志奇, 廖威明, 黄桂武. 超高龄髋膝关节术后谵妄及心血管并发症风险预测[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 575-584.
[3] 庄燕, 戴林峰, 张海东, 陈秋华, 聂清芳. 脓毒症患者早期生存影响因素及Cox 风险预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 372-378.
[4] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[5] 张晋伟, 董永红, 王家璇. 基于GBD2021 数据库对中国与全球老年人疝疾病负担和健康不平等的分析比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 708-716.
[6] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[7] 邵世锋, 肖钦, 沈方龙, 张迅, 郝志鹏, 伍正彬, 谢晓娟, 王耀丽. 老年胸主动脉钝性伤的重症救治分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 762-767.
[8] 杜霞, 马梦青, 曹长春. 造影剂诱导的急性肾损伤的发病机制及干预靶点研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 279-282.
[9] 郭俊楠, 林惠, 任艺林, 乔晞. 氨基酸代谢异常在急性肾损伤向慢性肾脏病转变中的作用研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2024, 13(05): 283-287.
[10] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[11] 司楠, 孙洪涛. 创伤性脑损伤后肾功能障碍危险因素的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 300-305.
[12] 沈炎, 张俊峰, 唐春芳. 预后营养指数结合血清降钙素原、胱抑素C及视黄醇结合蛋白对急性胰腺炎并发急性肾损伤的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(06): 536-540.
[13] 崔健, 夏青, 林云, 李光玲, 李心娜, 王位. 血小板与淋巴细胞比值、免疫球蛋白、心肌酶谱及心电图对中老年肝硬化患者病情及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 400-406.
[14] 陈惠英, 邱敏珊, 邵汉权. 脓毒症诱发肠黏膜屏障功能损伤的风险因素模型构建与应用效果[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 448-452.
[15] 颜世锐, 熊辉. 感染性心内膜炎合并急性肾损伤患者的危险因素探索及死亡风险预测[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 618-624.
阅读次数
全文


摘要