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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 34 -37. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2018.04.008

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

立体定向放疗治疗老年单发肝细胞肝癌近期疗效分析
叶香华1, 叶萌2, 卜智斌2,(), 竺鑫丽1, 俞浩钢1, 姜鹏涛2, 莫自楷2   
  1. 1. 310003 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放疗科
    2. 310013 浙江医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-03 出版日期:2018-11-28
  • 通信作者: 卜智斌
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅项目(2015C33199)

Short-term therapeutic effect of stereotactic body radiotherapy in the elderly with single hepatocellular carcinoma

Xianghua Ye1, Meng Ye2, Zhibin Bu2,(), Xinli Zu1, Haogang Yu1, Pengtao Jiang2, Zikai Mo2   

  1. 1. Department of Radiation, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, China
  • Received:2018-09-03 Published:2018-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Zhibin Bu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bu Zhibin, Email:
引用本文:

叶香华, 叶萌, 卜智斌, 竺鑫丽, 俞浩钢, 姜鹏涛, 莫自楷. 立体定向放疗治疗老年单发肝细胞肝癌近期疗效分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2018, 05(04): 34-37.

Xianghua Ye, Meng Ye, Zhibin Bu, Xinli Zu, Haogang Yu, Pengtao Jiang, Zikai Mo. Short-term therapeutic effect of stereotactic body radiotherapy in the elderly with single hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(04): 34-37.

目的

探讨立体定向放疗治疗老年单发肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)的近期疗效及安全性。

方法

选取浙江大学医学院附属第一医院收治的22例老年HCC患者(均为单发肝内病灶且肿瘤最大径<5 cm),均行立体定向放疗,放疗后1、3、6个月行肝脏增强MRI检查评价近期疗效(分为完全缓解、部分缓解、局部稳定、局部进展)和不良反应(主要包括骨髓抑制、肝功能损伤、放射性胃肠炎、放射性肝病等)。

结果

与放疗前比较,放疗后1、3、6个月的HCC病灶均显著缩小(t=6.211、4.824、4.209,均P<0.01)。随访期内总有效率相对稳定,放疗后1、3、6个月的近期总有效率(完全缓解率+部分缓解率)分别为81.8%、77.3%、72.7%。治疗及随访期间主要不良反应为骨髓抑制、肝功能损伤、放射性胃肠炎,患者均能耐受。

结论

立体定向放疗治疗老年单发HCC效果良好,不良反应可耐受。

Objective

To evaluate the short-term therapeutic effect and safety of Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) on elderly patients with single Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

A total of 22 elderly patients with single HCC (maximum size was less than 5 cm) were enrolled in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2017. All patients received SBRT therapy and were followed up regularly. Hepatic enhanced MRI examinations were performed to evaluate the short-term therapeutic effect and safety at 1, 3 and 6 months after completion of SBRT.

Results

The size of HCC lesions was significantly smaller after SBRT (t=6.211, 4.824, 4.209, all P<0.01). At 1, 3 and 6 months after SBRT, the complete remission (CR) were 13.6%, 13.6% and 18.2% ; the partial remission (PR) were 68.2%, 63.6% and 54.5%, respectively; the stable disease (SD) were 13.6%, 9.1% and 9.1%; the Progress disease (PD) were 4.5%, 13.6% and 18.2%. The total effective rate of treatment (RR) were 81.8%, 77.3% and 72.7%, respectively. The main adverse effects were grade I-II including myelosuppression, radioactive gastroenteritis and radioactive hepatitis and were tolerable for all participants in current study.

Conclusion

SBRT is effective and tolerable for single HCC with lesion less than 5 cm in the elderly.

图1 单发HCC患者放疗前后肝内病灶对比图(A为放疗前,B、C、D分别为放疗后1、3、6个月;红色箭头标识处为病灶位置)
表1 老年单发HCC患者放疗近期疗效[例(%)]
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