切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 29 -33. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2018.04.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

卡维地洛治疗老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症疗效分析
聂翠芳1, 杨圣强1,(), 叶香华2   
  1. 1. 271000 山东省泰安市中心医院感染科
    2. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-18 出版日期:2018-11-28
  • 通信作者: 杨圣强
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅项目(2015C33199)

Curative effect of carvedilol in the elderly with portal hypertension of hepatitis b cirrhosis

Cuifang Nie1, Shengqiang Yang1,(), Xianghua Ye2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tai'an Central Hospital, Tai'an 271000, China
    2. Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2018-08-18 Published:2018-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Shengqiang Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Shengqiang, E-mail:
引用本文:

聂翠芳, 杨圣强, 叶香华. 卡维地洛治疗老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症疗效分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2018, 05(04): 29-33.

Cuifang Nie, Shengqiang Yang, Xianghua Ye. Curative effect of carvedilol in the elderly with portal hypertension of hepatitis b cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(04): 29-33.

目的

探讨卡维地洛对老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者的治疗效果。

方法

选取2014年8月至2018年1月山东省泰安市中心医院收治的60例老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者,其中采用常规治疗30例(对照组),在常规治疗基础上加用卡维地洛治疗30例(观察组)。对照组进行常规保肝、抗病毒、抗肝纤维化治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予卡维地洛口服治疗(12.5 mg,1次/d)。6个月后观察门静脉血流动力学、食管胃底静脉曲张程度、肝纤维化指标、凝血指标的变化。

结果

观察组患者治疗后门静脉主干内径(DPV)、脾静脉内径(DSV)、静脉主干血流量(QPV)、脾静脉血流量(QSV)、透明质酸(HA)、Ⅲ型前胶原N端肽(PCⅢ)、层粘连蛋白(LN)、Ⅳ型胶原(CⅣ)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分PT(APTT)、PT活动度(PTA)均较治疗前均明显改善(P<0.05或0.01),而对照组治疗后各指标并无明显改善(均P>0.05)。治疗前,两组患者DPV、DSV、QPV、QSV、HA、PCⅢ、LN、CⅣ、PT、APTT、PTA的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后,观察组DPV、DSV、QPV、QSV、HA、PCⅢ、LN、CⅣ、PT、APTT、PTA均较对照组明显改善(P<0.05或0.01)。治疗前,两组患者食管-胃底静脉曲张程度的差异无统计学意义(z=-0.319,P>0.05);治疗后,观察组轻度曲张患者明显增多、重度曲张患者明显减少,明显优于对照组(z=-2.277,P<0.05)。

结论

在常规治疗基础上口服卡维地洛治疗,能显著提高老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者的治疗效果。

Objective

To evaluate carvedilol in elderly patients with hepatitis b cirrhosis portal hypertension levy of therapeutic effect.

Methods

60 elderly patients with portal hypertension of hepatitis b liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group using random number table method from August 2014 to January 2018 in Tai'an central hospital, which included 30 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine hepatoprotective, antiviral and anti fibrosis treatment. The treatment group underwent oral carvedilol treatment on the basis of conventional treatment. Six months after oral carvedilol, portal venous blood flow dynamics, the degree of esophageal gastric varices, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index changes were observed. In the portal venous hemodynamics, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index changes, the control group and treatment group were using two independent sample t test. In the aspect of the change of the degree of esophageal gastric varices, control group and treatment group were using rank sum test and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

Before taking carvedilol, there were no statistically significant difference in portal venous blood flow dynamics, the degree of esophageal gastric varices, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index between control group and treatment group (P>0.05). After taking carvedilol, the above four aspects of the treatment effect were significantly improved (P<0.05).

Conclusion

On the basis of conventional treatment, oral carvedilol treatment can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of elderly patients with hepatitis b cirrhosis portal hypertension.

表1 两组患者治疗前后门静脉系统血流动力学指标的比较
表2 两组患者治疗前后食管-胃底静脉曲张严重程度分布的比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者治疗前后肝纤维化指标的比较
表4 两组患者治疗前后凝血指标变化比较
[1]
庄辉.乙型肝炎流行病学研究进展[J].国外医学流行病学传染病学分册,2004,31(3):133-135.
[2]
刘南值,尹朝礼.790例门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张内镜检查分析[J].内科急危重症杂志,2010,7(1):22-23.
[3]
刘天舒,王吉耀.现代肝病治疗理论与进展[M].上海:上海医科大学出版社,2009:188-198.
[4]
Tripathi D, Hayes PC.Beta-blockers in portal hypertension: new devel-opments and controversies[J]. Liver Int, 2014, 34(5):655-667.
[5]
Bosch J. Carvedilol for portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2010, 51(6):2214-2218.
[6]
中华医学会传染病与寄生虫病学分会、肝病学分会联合修订.病毒性肝炎防治方案[J].中华肝脏病杂志,2000,8(6):324-329.
[7]
钱蕴秋.实用超声诊断手册[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1998:378.
[8]
中华消化内镜学会.食管胃底静脉曲张内镜下诊断和治疗规范试行方案[C].第六届国际治疗内镜和消化疾病学术会议汇编2001:35-39.
[9]
李国军,洪捷敏,邹何慧,等.肝硬化住院患者合并医院感染的临床特征[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2011,21(4):685-686.
[10]
Sola R, Alvarez MA, Balleste B, et al. Probability of liver cancer and survival in HCV-related or alcoholic-decompensated cirrhosis. A study of 377 patients[J]. Liver Int, 2006, 26(1):62-72.
[11]
张薇薇,袁学华,朱琳,等.176例失代偿期肝硬化预后影响因素的回顾分析[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2009,25(5):377-379.
[12]
Bosch J, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan JC, et al. The management of portal hypertension: rational basis, available treatments and future options[J]. Hepatology, 2008, 48(Suppl 1):S68-S92.
[13]
Amico DG, Luca A. Natural history. Clinical-haemodynamic correl-ations. Prediction of the risk of bleeding[J]. Baillieres Clin Gas-troenterol, 1997, 11(2):243-256.
[14]
Benoit JN, Womack WA, Hernandez L, et al. "Forward" and "backward" flow mechanisms of portal hypertension. Relative contributions in the rat model of portal vein stenosis[J]. Gastroenterology, 1985, 89(5):1092-1096.
[15]
Ryan BM, Stockbrugger RW, Ryan JM. A pathophysiologic, gastroe-nterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric va-rices[J]. Gastroenterology, 2004, 126(4):1175-1189.
[16]
Bosch J. Carvedilol for portal hypertension in patients with cirr-hosis[J]. Hepatology, 2010, 51(6):2214-2218.
[17]
Hem street BA. Evaluation of carvedilol for the treatment of portal hypertation[J]. Pharm acotherapy, 2004, 24(1):94-104.
[18]
Tripathi D, Hayes PC. Beta-lockers in potal hypertention: new developments and controversises[J]. Liver Int, 2014, 34:655-667.
[19]
Huang H, Shan J, Pan XH, et al. Carvedilol protected diabetic rathearts via reducing oxidative stress[J]. Zhejiang Univer SciB, 2006, 7(9):725-731.
[20]
Pietrangeio A. Iron oxidative stress and liver fibrosis[J]. Hepatology, 1998, 28(suppl 1):8-13.
[21]
Jiao J, Friedman SL, Aloman C. Hepatic fibrosis[J]. Curr Opin Gastroenterol, 2009, 25(3):223-229.
[22]
Newby DE, Hayes PC. Hyperdynamic circulation in liver cirrhosis: not peripheral vasodilatation but "splanchanic steal" [J]. QJM, 2002, 95(12):827-830.
[1] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[2] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[3] 李婷婷, 吴荷玉, 张悦, 程康, 张晓芳, 程娅婵. 复合保温策略在老年腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 522-525.
[4] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[5] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[6] 张汪, 徐淑英, 张爱华, 夏芬荣, 汪露. 手术室体温护理结合细节护理干预在老年腹股沟疝围手术期的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 635-638.
[7] 赵宏霞, 刘静, 李晓薇, 陈金婵, 汪志霞. 腹腔镜下经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 561-565.
[8] 孙伟, 林丽, 师高洋. 超声引导下连续髂腹股沟-髂腹下神经阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞在老年腹股沟疝手术中应用效果比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 593-597.
[9] 张宁, 张梦菲, 邱建新, 高闫尧, 陈育, 高靖榆. 腹腔镜下经尿道等离子电切术联合疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟斜疝合并前列腺良性增生[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 441-444.
[10] 杨鹏, 刘冲. PFNA治疗老年股骨转子间骨折后隐匿性失血及其危险因素的横断面研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 301-306.
[11] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[12] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[13] 毛树文, 袁方, 唐昊, 王建民. 针刀调节交感神经对老年胃溃疡患者胃功能和溃疡愈合的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 326-330.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 晏美娟, 邵礼晖. 高水平脂蛋白(a)与无“三高”老年人群小动脉硬化型脑小血管病的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 458-463.
阅读次数
全文


摘要