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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 29 -33. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2018.04.007

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

卡维地洛治疗老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症疗效分析
聂翠芳1, 杨圣强1,(), 叶香华2   
  1. 1. 271000 山东省泰安市中心医院感染科
    2. 310003 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放疗科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-18 出版日期:2018-11-28
  • 通信作者: 杨圣强
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省科技厅项目(2015C33199)

Curative effect of carvedilol in the elderly with portal hypertension of hepatitis b cirrhosis

Cuifang Nie1, Shengqiang Yang1,(), Xianghua Ye2   

  1. 1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tai'an Central Hospital, Tai'an 271000, China
    2. Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • Received:2018-08-18 Published:2018-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Shengqiang Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Shengqiang, E-mail:
引用本文:

聂翠芳, 杨圣强, 叶香华. 卡维地洛治疗老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2018, 05(04): 29-33.

Cuifang Nie, Shengqiang Yang, Xianghua Ye. Curative effect of carvedilol in the elderly with portal hypertension of hepatitis b cirrhosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2018, 05(04): 29-33.

目的

探讨卡维地洛对老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者的治疗效果。

方法

选取2014年8月至2018年1月山东省泰安市中心医院收治的60例老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者,其中采用常规治疗30例(对照组),在常规治疗基础上加用卡维地洛治疗30例(观察组)。对照组进行常规保肝、抗病毒、抗肝纤维化治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予卡维地洛口服治疗(12.5 mg,1次/d)。6个月后观察门静脉血流动力学、食管胃底静脉曲张程度、肝纤维化指标、凝血指标的变化。

结果

观察组患者治疗后门静脉主干内径(DPV)、脾静脉内径(DSV)、静脉主干血流量(QPV)、脾静脉血流量(QSV)、透明质酸(HA)、Ⅲ型前胶原N端肽(PCⅢ)、层粘连蛋白(LN)、Ⅳ型胶原(CⅣ)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分PT(APTT)、PT活动度(PTA)均较治疗前均明显改善(P<0.05或0.01),而对照组治疗后各指标并无明显改善(均P>0.05)。治疗前,两组患者DPV、DSV、QPV、QSV、HA、PCⅢ、LN、CⅣ、PT、APTT、PTA的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);治疗后,观察组DPV、DSV、QPV、QSV、HA、PCⅢ、LN、CⅣ、PT、APTT、PTA均较对照组明显改善(P<0.05或0.01)。治疗前,两组患者食管-胃底静脉曲张程度的差异无统计学意义(z=-0.319,P>0.05);治疗后,观察组轻度曲张患者明显增多、重度曲张患者明显减少,明显优于对照组(z=-2.277,P<0.05)。

结论

在常规治疗基础上口服卡维地洛治疗,能显著提高老年乙肝肝硬化门静脉高压症患者的治疗效果。

Objective

To evaluate carvedilol in elderly patients with hepatitis b cirrhosis portal hypertension levy of therapeutic effect.

Methods

60 elderly patients with portal hypertension of hepatitis b liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group using random number table method from August 2014 to January 2018 in Tai'an central hospital, which included 30 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine hepatoprotective, antiviral and anti fibrosis treatment. The treatment group underwent oral carvedilol treatment on the basis of conventional treatment. Six months after oral carvedilol, portal venous blood flow dynamics, the degree of esophageal gastric varices, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index changes were observed. In the portal venous hemodynamics, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index changes, the control group and treatment group were using two independent sample t test. In the aspect of the change of the degree of esophageal gastric varices, control group and treatment group were using rank sum test and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results

Before taking carvedilol, there were no statistically significant difference in portal venous blood flow dynamics, the degree of esophageal gastric varices, liver fibrosis index and blood coagulation index between control group and treatment group (P>0.05). After taking carvedilol, the above four aspects of the treatment effect were significantly improved (P<0.05).

Conclusion

On the basis of conventional treatment, oral carvedilol treatment can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of elderly patients with hepatitis b cirrhosis portal hypertension.

表1 两组患者治疗前后门静脉系统血流动力学指标的比较
表2 两组患者治疗前后食管-胃底静脉曲张严重程度分布的比较[例(%)]
表3 两组患者治疗前后肝纤维化指标的比较
表4 两组患者治疗前后凝血指标变化比较
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