切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (03) : 27 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2017.03.007

所属专题: 文献

基础研究

阿仑膦酸钠联合骨化三醇对成骨细胞的调节及对OPG/RANKL蛋白表达的影响
杨明1,(), 陈剑1, 陈意磊1, 马建军1, 张建锋1, 万双林1   
  1. 1. 310016 杭州,浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-10 出版日期:2017-08-28
  • 通信作者: 杨明
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省教育厅一般项目(Y210430936)

The regulatory effects of alendronate combination with calcitriol on osteoblast and the expression profile of OPG/RANKL proteins

Ming Yang1,(), Jian Chen1, Yilei Chen1, Jianjun Ma1, Jianfeng Zhang1, Shuanglin Wan1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310022, China
  • Received:2017-03-10 Published:2017-08-28
  • Corresponding author: Ming Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Ming, Email:
引用本文:

杨明, 陈剑, 陈意磊, 马建军, 张建锋, 万双林. 阿仑膦酸钠联合骨化三醇对成骨细胞的调节及对OPG/RANKL蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2017, 04(03): 27-32.

Ming Yang, Jian Chen, Yilei Chen, Jianjun Ma, Jianfeng Zhang, Shuanglin Wan. The regulatory effects of alendronate combination with calcitriol on osteoblast and the expression profile of OPG/RANKL proteins[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2017, 04(03): 27-32.

目的

探讨阿仑膦酸钠联合骨化三醇对成骨细胞碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, AKP)活性、细胞增殖及OPG/RANKL蛋白表达的影响。

方法

以骨髓间充质干细胞诱导分化成骨细胞,获得成骨细胞后分别加入不同浓度阿仑膦酸钠(1×10-10、1×10-9、1×10-8、1×10-7、1×10-6、1×10-5、1×10-4mmol/L)与骨化三醇(1×10-8、1×10-7、1×10-6、1×10-5、1×10-4、1×10-3、1×10-2mmol/L),测定成骨细胞AKP活性及观察茜素红染色情况,继而确定最佳单药浓度。比较两种单药及联合用药(均选择最佳单药浓度)对成骨细胞AKP活性、细胞增殖及OPG/RANKL蛋白表达的影响。多组间AKP活性的比较采用方差分析,进一两组间的比较采用q检验,率的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

成骨细胞诱导分化成功。阿仑膦酸钠与骨化三醇的最佳单药浓度分别为1×10-6mmol/L、1×10-4mmol/L。相对于无药物处理的成骨细胞组,各药物处理组差异明显,其中阿仑膦酸钠+骨化三醇的联合用药组成骨细胞AKP活性最强、钙结节形成最多、细胞增殖最明显,其次为骨化三醇单药组,再次为阿仑膦酸钠组;另外,单纯成骨细胞诱导组及联合用药组的OPG蛋白表达均明显升高、RANKL蛋白表达明显降低,而且联合用药组较单纯成骨细胞诱导组OPG蛋白的升高水平更显著、RANKL蛋白的下降水平更显著。

结论

阿仑膦酸钠联合骨化三醇具有显著的调节成骨细胞AKP活性、钙结节形成、细胞增殖及OPG/RANKL蛋白表达的作用。

Objective

This study is to investigate alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium nodules formation and proliferation of alendronate combination with calcitriol on osteoblast.

Methods

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated into osteoblast. Different concentration of alendronate (1×10-10, 1×10-9, 1×10-8, 1×10-7, 1×10-6, 1×10-5, and 1×10-4 mmol/L) and calcitriol (1×10-8, 1×10-7, 1×10-6, 1×10-5, 1×10-4, 1×10-3, and 1×10-2 mmol/L) were added, and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity and calcium nodules formation were determined. The effect of mono intervention and combined intervention on AKP activity, calcium nodules formation, proliferation, and protein expression levels of OPG/RANKL were compared. Comparison of AKP activity among groups were applied by ANOVA followed by q test. Ratio comparison was achieved by χ2 test.

Results

Osteoblast was successfully differentiated. Alendronate of 1×10-6mmol/L and calcitriol of 1×10-4mmol/L were the best concentration for osteoblast differentiation. Compared with control group or osteoinduction group, the alkaline phosphatase activity and alizarin red staining level have been significantly improved in combination therapy group. Combination therapy of alendronate and calcitriol can significantly promote proliferation, increase the expression level of OPG, and decrease the expression level of RANKL. These effects in combination were better than calcitriol and alendronate alone.

Conclusion

The combination therapy of alendronate and calcitriol has significant regulatory effects on alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium nodules formation, proliferation of osteoblast, which is associated with the protein expression profile of OPG/RANKL.

图1 对照组、单纯成骨细胞组及加入不同浓度阿仑膦酸钠的各成骨细胞组的AKP活性的比较(Blank为对照,OIL为单纯成骨细胞诱导,ALN为阿仑膦酸钠)
图2 对照组、单纯成骨细胞组及加入不同浓度骨化三醇的各成骨细胞组的AKP活性的比较(Blank为对照,OIL为单纯成骨细胞诱导,CAL为骨化三醇)
图3 不同干预方式处理成骨细胞后的镜下图(a:对照组,b:成骨细胞诱导组,c~g分别为1×10-10、1×10-9、1×10-8、1×10-7、1×10-6mmol/L阿仑膦酸钠处理组,h~l组分别为1×10-8、1×10-7、1×10-6、1×10-5、1×10-4、mmol/L骨化三醇处理组;茜素红染色,×100)
图4 各组细胞AKP活性的比较(Blank为对照,OIL为单纯成骨细胞诱导,ALN为阿仑膦酸钠,CAL为骨化三醇)
图5 各组细胞茜素红染色及钙结节的形成情况(a:对照组,b:成骨细胞诱导组,c:阿仑膦酸钠处理组,d:骨化三醇处理组,e:阿仑膦酸钠+骨化三醇处理组)
图6 各组成骨细胞的增殖情况(Blank为对照,OIL为单纯成骨细胞诱导,ALN为阿仑膦酸钠,CAL为骨化三醇)
图7 各组成骨细胞OPG/RANKL蛋白表达情况(Blank为对照,OIL为单纯成骨细胞诱导,ALN为阿仑膦酸钠,CAL为骨化三醇)
[1]
Chen P, Li Z, Hu Y. Prevalence of osteoporosis in China: a meta-analysis and systematic review[J].BMC Public Health, 2016, 16 (1): 1039.
[2]
Leslie WD, Morin SN. Osteoporosis epidemiology 2013: implications for diagnosis, risk assessment, and treatment[J]. Curr Opin Rheumatol, 2014, 26 (4): 440-446.
[3]
van der Velde RY, Wyers CE, Teesselink E, et al. Trends in oral anti-osteoporosis drug prescription in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 2012: Variation by age, sex, geographic location and ethnicity[J]. Bone, 2017, 94: 50-55.
[4]
Chen Y, Wan JX, Jiang DW, et al. Efficacy of calcitriol in treating glucocorticoidinduced osteoporosis in patients with nephrotic syndrome: an open-label, randomized controlled study[J]. Clin Nephrol, 2015, 84 (5): 262-269.
[5]
Giner M, Rios MJ, Montoya MJ, et al. Alendronate and raloxifene affect the osteoprotegerin/RANKL system in human osteoblast primary cultures from patients with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2011, 650 (2-3): 682-687.
[6]
Caniggia A, Nuti R, Lore F, et al. Long-term treatment with calcitriol in postmenopausal osteoporosis[J]. Metabolism, 1990, 39 (4 Suppl 1): 43-49.
[7]
Enjuanes A, Ruiz-Gaspa S, Peris P, et al. The effect of the alendronate on OPG/RANKL system in differentiated primary human osteoblasts[J]. Endocrine, 2010, 37 (1): 180-186.
[8]
Giner M, Montoya MJ, Vazquez MA, et al. Modifying RANKL/OPG mRNA expression in differentiating and growing human primary osteoblasts[J].Horm Metab Res, 2008, 40 (12): 869-874.
[9]
杨承镔,刘忠华,于仁波,等.女性绝经后骨质疏松症阿仑膦酸钠联合骨化三醇治疗的疗效[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2015, 21(1): 75-79.
[10]
Zhang ZL, Liao EY, Xia WB, et al. Alendronate sodium/vitamin D(3) combination tablet versus calcitriol for osteoporosis in Chinese postmenopausal women: a 6-month, randomized, open-label, active-comparator-controlled study with a 6-month extension[J].Osteoporos Int, 2015, 26 (9): 2365-2374.
[11]
丁国强,汪艳燕,江华.老年人骨质疏松性髋部骨折术后应用阿伦膦酸钠联合骨化三醇胶丸的疗效[J].中国老年学杂志, 2014, 34(17): 4728-4730.
[12]
Aydoğan NH,Özelİ,İltar S, et al. The effect of vitamin D and bisphosphonate on fracture healing: An experimental study[J]. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2016, 7 (2): 90-94.
[13]
Giuliani N, Pedrazzoni M, Passeri G, et al. Bisphosphonates inhibit IL-6 production by human osteoblast-like cells[J]. Scand J Rheumatol, 1998, 27 (1): 38-41.
[14]
Koch FP, Yekta SS, Merkel C, et al. The impact of bisphosphonates on the osteoblast proliferation and Collagen gene expression in vitro[J]. Head Face Med, 2010, 6: 12.
[15]
Ebert R, Zeck S, Krug R, et al. Pulse treatment with zoledronic acid causes sustained commitment of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells for osteogenic differentiation[J]. Bone, 2009, 44 (5): 858-864.
[16]
Panzavolta S, Torricelli P, Bracci B, et al. Alendronate and pamidronate calcium phosphate bone cements: setting properties and in vitro response of osteoblast and osteoclast cells[J].J Inorg Biochem, 2009, 103 (1): 101-106.
[17]
董伟,戚孟春,邓久鹏,等.阿仑膦酸盐对成骨细胞相关基因RANKL、OPG表达的影响[J].南方医科大学学报, 2012, 32 (12): 1695-1698.
[18]
Palmer L, Gidley J, Clare M, et al. Calcitriol and epidermal growth factor synergistically induce human osteoblast differentiation[J]. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2006, 222(1-2): 9-17.
[19]
唐晓琳,盂焕新,张立.骨化三醇对人牙周膜细胞维生素D受体、RANKL和骨保护因子表达的调节[J].中华口腔医学杂志, 2008, 43(12): 732-736.
[20]
Piri F, Khosravi A, Moayeri A, et al. The effects of dietary supplements of calcium, Vitamin D and estrogen hormone on serum levels of OPG and RANKL cytokines and their relationship with increased bone density in rats[J].J Clin Diagn Res, 2016, 10 (9): Af01-AF04.
[1] 凡军, 曹丽萍. 异鼠李素激活p38信号促进鼠间充质干细胞成骨分化[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 432-437.
[2] 陈玉书, 谢慧峰, 张燕红, 白波, 陈艺, 张姝江. 甲状旁腺激素在骨软骨组织中的应用进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 214-218.
[3] 刘鹏, 邓亚鹏, 曹国定, 高余, 封国超, 刘军, 甄平. 人工关节置换术后假体无菌性松动的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 346-351.
[4] 葛于伟, 朱振安, 毛远青. 成骨与破骨细胞促红细胞生成素肝细胞受体B4/肝配蛋白B2双向信号通路[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 401-404.
[5] 杜牧, 陈晓波, 宋福英, 刘子勤, 钱坤. CYP27B1基因突变所致维生素D依赖性佝偻病ⅠA型患儿临床特征与基因分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(02): 175-184.
[6] 林伟斌, 朱聪, 洪海森, 黄国锋, 高明明, 吴进, 沙漠, 林灿斌, 陈娜娜, 张晓旭, 丁真奇. 体外周期性压应力对兔胫骨骨折愈合过程成骨与破骨细胞增殖分化能力的影响[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2021, 16(04): 289-300.
[7] 权学民, 张强, 高峥嵘, 赵昌松, 赵汝岗, 王晶晶, 刘琨, 陈宗锋. 高效抗逆转录病毒治疗对骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 320-325.
[8] 陈伟洋, 田俊, 韦曦. 硅离子在骨组织修复再生领域的作用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 375-381.
[9] 郑慧敏, 夏贤友, 刘梦, 姚晓雨, 隋磊. 整联蛋白在骨重建中的作用[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(02): 124-128.
[10] 邱申彩, 戴晓玮, 龙晏, 陈晓燕, 吴佩玲. 不同浓度γ-分泌酶抑制剂对人牙周膜干细胞骨向分化的影响[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 335-341.
[11] 徐娜, 吴娟, 邱绮虹, 张福萍, 梁敏. 整合素β1介导牙龈蛋白酶所致的小鼠成骨细胞周期阻滞[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(04): 213-220.
[12] 李雪莲, 刘帅, 简裕涛, 孟跃中, 赵克. 酸碱处理对多孔钛成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(01): 30-37.
[13] 刘宇航, 张永明, 王建华. 唑来磷酸钠联合骨化三醇治疗原发性骨质疏松症的疗效观察[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2019, 05(04): 206-210.
[14] 周春, 禹翔, 费明峰, 洪逸莲, 吴玉泉. 骨疏康联合阿仑膦酸钠治疗老年糖尿病性骨质疏松疗效分析[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 25-28.
[15] 钱小莉, 张曼丽. 血液透析滤过串联血液灌流联合骨化三醇冲击治疗对血透患者继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的临床疗效[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2019, 05(06): 335-337.
阅读次数
全文


摘要