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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (04) : 36 -41. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2015.04.009

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

NT-proBNP与维持性血液透析患者预后的相关性研究
陈海燕1, 姜埃利1, 魏芳1, 王立华1, 王喆1, 孙桂江1, 庞海燕1, 于海波1, 王林2,()   
  1. 1. 300211 天津医科大学第二医院肾脏病血液净化科
    2. 300211 天津医科大学第二医院干部保健科
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-15 出版日期:2015-11-28
  • 通信作者: 王林

Correlation study of NT-proBNP on prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis patients

Haiyan CHEN1, Aili JIANG1, Fang WEI1, Lihua WANG1, Zhe Wang1, Guijiang SUN1, Haiyan Pang1, Haibo Yu1, Lin Wang2()   

  1. 1. Kidney Disease and Blood Purification Centre, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
    2. Department of The Cadre Health Care, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Received:2015-05-15 Published:2015-11-28
  • Corresponding author: Lin Wang
引用本文:

陈海燕, 姜埃利, 魏芳, 王立华, 王喆, 孙桂江, 庞海燕, 于海波, 王林. NT-proBNP与维持性血液透析患者预后的相关性研究[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2015, 02(04): 36-41.

Haiyan CHEN, Aili JIANG, Fang WEI, Lihua WANG, Zhe Wang, Guijiang SUN, Haiyan Pang, Haibo Yu, Lin Wang. Correlation study of NT-proBNP on prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2015, 02(04): 36-41.

目的

探讨维持性血液透析患者血清中N末端B型钠尿钛前体(N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)水平及其变化对患者预后的影响。

方法

选取天津医科大学第二医院2013年12月至2014年12月收治的300例维持性血液透析患者,分别测定患者入组时和6个月后血清NT-proBNP水平,并随访1年,分析NT-proBNP水平及其变化与患者并发症、死亡发生的关系,以及与生存预后的关系。

结果

300例维持性血液透析患者的NT-proBNP水平均高于正常值。(1)有、无并发症透析患者的原发病、血管通路及NT-proBNP水平均存在明显差异,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.670、5.293,Z=-2.374、-2.787;P<0.05或0.01),其余各相关因素的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);以性别、年龄、原发病、血管通路、透析龄、基线及6个月后NT-proBNP为自变量,以是否发生心脑血管并发症为因变量做Logistic回归分析,未发现各因素与心脑血管并发症发生有关(均P>0.05)。(2)存活透析患者与死亡透析患者的原发病、血管通路及NT-proBNP水平均存在明显差异,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.572、5.911,Z=-4.447、-5.086;P<0.05或0.01),其余各相关因素的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);以性别、年龄、原发病、血管通路、透析龄、基线及6个月后NT-proBNP为自变量,以是否死亡为因变量做Logistic回归分析,结果显示血管通路、透析龄、基线及6个月后NT-proBNP与死亡风险有关(P<0.05或0.01)。(3)半年内NT-proBNP的升高幅度<1 000 ng/L的患者,其并发症及死亡发生率高于升高幅度≥1 000 ng/L的患者,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.05,P>0.05)。(4)Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,NT-proBNP≥5 000 ng/L患者的平均生存时间较NT-proBNP<5 000 ng/L患者短,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.964,P<0.05)。

结论

维持性血液透析患者NT-proBNP水平升高,其升高幅度与心脑血管并发症和死亡风险呈正相关。

Objective

To evaluation the correlation of serum NT-proBNP and its changes on prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Methods

We randomly selected 300 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients from blood purification center in our hospital. Serum NT-proBNP concentrations were determined at the beginning and after 6 months of dialysis respectively, and followed up the subjects for 1 year. complications and mortality were analyzed the as the effects of NT-proBNP levels and its changes.T-test was further used to dertermined differences between two groups which appeared normal distribution, Rank sum test was further used to dertermined differences between two groups which appeared non-normal distribution. Chi-Square was further used to dertermined differences between count data. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the influence factors.

Results

NT-proBNP levels of 300 maintenance dialysis patients were significantly increased.(1) The primary disease, vascular access and the NT-proBNP levels are associated with cardio cerebral vascular complication in these patients (χ2=7.670、5.293,Z=-2.374,-2.787;P<0.05 or 0.01). All other factors were not correlated with the complications (P>0.05). Sex, age, primary diseases, vascular access, year of dialysis, NT-proBNP at baseline and 6 months after dialysis were not associated with cardio cerebral vascular complication when using cardio cerebral vascular complications as the dependent factor to do the Logistic regression analysis (P>0.05). (2) Primary disease, vascular access and the NT-proBNP levels are associated with survival in these patients (χ2=8.572, 5.911,Z=-4.447,-5.086;P<0.05 or 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that vascular access, the year of dialysis and the NT-proBNP levels associated with the risk of death in patients when using survival as the dependent factor (P<0.05 or 0.01). (3) Within half year, NT-proBNP increased less than 1 000ng/L has increased cerebrovascular complications and death rate compared with NT-proBNP increased more than 1 000ng/L, but no statistic significance (χ2=1.05,P>0.05). (4) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that NT-proBNP more than 5 000ng/L of patients with an shorter survival time than NT-proBNP lower than 5 000ng/L (χ2=9.964,P<0.05).

Conclusion

The level of NT-proBNP in maintenance hemodialysis patients was increased. The increased NT-proBNP was associated with the risk of cardio cerebral vascular complications and death in hemodialysis patients.

表1 影响患者心脑血管并发症风险的单因素分析
表2 透析患者心脑血管并发症发生的多因素分析
表3 影响透析患者死亡风险的单因素分析
表4 透析患者死亡发生情况的多因素分析
图1 NT-proBNP≥5 000 ng/L与<5 000 ng/L的两组透析患者的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线
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