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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -10. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2026.01.002

指南与共识

《社区老年人群失能评估专家共识(2026版)》要点摘录
《中华老年病研究电子杂志》编辑部   
  • 出版日期:2026-02-28

Excerpt of key points of expert consensus on disability assessment of the elderly population in the community (2026 edition)

Editorial Department of the Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research (Electronic Edition)   

  • Published:2026-02-28
引用本文:

《中华老年病研究电子杂志》编辑部. 《社区老年人群失能评估专家共识(2026版)》要点摘录[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2026, 13(01): 7-10.

Editorial Department of the Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research (Electronic Edition). Excerpt of key points of expert consensus on disability assessment of the elderly population in the community (2026 edition)[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2026, 13(01): 7-10.

图1 基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》框架的社区老年人失能风险多维度筛查与评估路径注:SPPB为简易体能状况量表;6MWT为6 min步行试验;TUG为计时起立行走测试;HHIE-S为老年听力障碍量表筛查版;MMSE为简易精神状态检查量表;MoCA为蒙特利尔认知评估量表;TMT为连线测试;CDT为画钟测验;BNT为波士顿命名测试;EAT-10为进食评估问卷调查工具-10;SSQ为悉尼吞咽问卷;SSA为标准吞咽功能评估量表;GUSS为Gugging吞咽功能评估量表;PHQ-9为患者健康问卷抑郁量表;SAS为焦虑自评量表;SDS为抑郁自评量表;HAMD为汉密尔顿抑郁量表;HAMA为汉密尔顿焦虑量表;PSQI为匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表;ICIQ-SF为国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表;ADL为日常生活活动能力量表;IADL为工具性日常生活活动能力量表
表1 老年人运动功能评估工具
表2 老年人认知功能评估工具
表3 老年人情感功能评估工具
表4 老年人视觉功能评估工具
表5 老年人言语功能评估工具
表6 老年人吞咽功能评估工具
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