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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 14 -18. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2023.02.002

老年骨科疾病

单侧与双侧经皮椎体成形术治疗Kummell病的疗效比较
白晓辉, 张龙, 王永峰, 冯毅, 赵斌, 吕智, 徐朝健()   
  1. 046000 山西省长治医学院研究生处
    030000 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-02 出版日期:2023-05-28
  • 通信作者: 徐朝健
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金项目(201903D321156)

Comparison of therapeutic effects between unilateral and bilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty for Kummell's disease

Xiaohui Bai, Long Zhang, Yongfeng Wang, Yi Feng, Bin Zhao, Zhi Lyu, Chaojian Xu()   

  1. Graduate Department of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi 046000, China
    Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030000, China
  • Received:2022-12-02 Published:2023-05-28
  • Corresponding author: Chaojian Xu
引用本文:

白晓辉, 张龙, 王永峰, 冯毅, 赵斌, 吕智, 徐朝健. 单侧与双侧经皮椎体成形术治疗Kummell病的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 14-18.

Xiaohui Bai, Long Zhang, Yongfeng Wang, Yi Feng, Bin Zhao, Zhi Lyu, Chaojian Xu. Comparison of therapeutic effects between unilateral and bilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty for Kummell's disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2023, 10(02): 14-18.

目的

比较单侧与双侧经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗Kummell病的临床疗效。

方法

选取2016年1月至2019年7月在山西医科大学第二医院行PVP治疗的47例单节段无神经症状的胸腰椎Kummell病患者。采用单侧椎弓根入路术式治疗24例(单侧PVP组),双侧椎弓根入路术式治疗23例(双侧PVP组)。于术前、术后3个月和12个月时采用Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、Roland-Morris功能障碍问卷(RDQ)和疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)进行评估;测量术前和术后的椎体高度和后凸角度;记录每组的总手术时间和骨水泥渗漏的发生率等。计量资料的比较采用t检验和重复测量方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ2检验。

结果

手术前后ODI、RDQ和VAS评分的差异均无组间效应(F=0.743、2.117、0.429,P>0.05)。与双侧PVP组比较,单侧PVP组手术时间显著缩短(t=0.010,P<0.01)。两组患者术后脊柱畸形矫正情况以及并发症等均无明显差异。

结论

单侧PVP与双侧PVP治疗Kummell病疗效相近,且可以缩短手术时间,可作为Kummell病的首选手术方法。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of unilateral and bilateral percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in the treatment of Kummell disease.

Methods

A total of 47 patients with single-level thoracolumbar Kummell's disease (stageⅡ) without neurological symptoms in the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University during January 2016 and July 2019 were selected. Among them, 24 cases were treated with unilateral pedicle surgery (unilateral PVP group), and 23 cases were treated with bilateral pedicle surgery (bilateral PVP group). Oswestry disability index (ODI), Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RDQ) and visual analogue scale (VAS) were used for clinical evaluation before operation, 3 months and 12 months after operation. The vertebral height and kyphosis angle were measured on preoperative and postoperative X-ray films. The total operation time and the incidence of bone cement leakage in each group were recorded. T test and repeated measurement analysis of variance were used for comparison of measurement data, and χ2 test was used for comparison of counting data.

Results

There were no intergroup difference in the comparison of ODI, RDQ, and VAS scores before and after surgery (F=0.743, 2.117, 0.429; P > 0.05). Compared with bilateral PVP group, the operation time of unilateral PVP group was significantly shortened (t=0.010, P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in the correction of spinal deformity and complications between the two groups.

Conclusion

Unilateral PVP and bilateral PVP have similar efficacy in the treatment of Kummell's disease, but unilateral PVP can shorten the operation time, so can be used as the first choice of surgical method for Kummell's disease.

表1 两组患者一般情况的比较[或例(%)]
表2 两组患者手术前后的ODI(±s
表3 两组患者手术前后的RDQ(±s
表4 两组患者手术前后的VAS评分(分,±s
图1 典型病例单侧弓根入路经皮椎体成形术治疗前后影像学检查结果。患者男,68岁,腰背部疼痛3个月,加重1个月,腰5、骶1 Kummell病,入院行单侧弓根入路经皮椎体成形术治疗;1A、1B分别为术前CT检查腰椎正、侧位片,1C为术后CT复查正位片
表2 两组患者手术情况及住院时间的比较[ ±s或例(%)]
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