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中华老年病研究电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 7 -11. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-8757.2025.01.002

衰弱

口腔衰弱的临床特点及诊治进展
赵岚欣1, 王晶桐1,()   
  1. 1. 100044 北京,北京大学人民医院老年科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2025-02-28
  • 通信作者: 王晶桐

Clinical characteristics and advances in diagnosis and treatment of oral frailty

Lanxin Zhao1, Jingtong Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Geriatric Medicine Unit, Peking University People' Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2024-12-11 Published:2025-02-28
  • Corresponding author: Jingtong Wang
引用本文:

赵岚欣, 王晶桐. 口腔衰弱的临床特点及诊治进展[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 7-11.

Lanxin Zhao, Jingtong Wang. Clinical characteristics and advances in diagnosis and treatment of oral frailty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics Research(Electronic Edition), 2025, 12(01): 7-11.

口腔衰弱作为衰弱领域的新维度,正逐渐受到广泛关注与重视。本文归纳分析了口腔衰弱的定义、流行病学、与衰弱的相关性、临床表现、诊断标准、筛查工具、易患因素、对全身健康的影响及预防和治疗,以期为将来口腔衰弱研究开展国内大规模多中心的临床分析、制订适合我国老年人群的诊断标准以及丰富客观全面的筛查工具提供参考。

Oral frailty, as a new dimension in the field of frailty, is gradually gaining attention.This article summarizes and analyzes the definition, epidemiology, correlation with frailty, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, screening tools, risk factors, impact on overall health, and prevention and treatment of oral frailty. The purpose is to provide a reference for future research on oral frailty should focus on conducting large-scale multicentric clinical data analysis in China, developing diagnostic criteria suitable for the elderly population, and enriching screening tools that are more objective and comprehensive.

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